hdu 1030 Delta-wave（找规律）

Delta-wave

Problem Description

A triangle field is numbered with successive integers in the way shown on the picture below.

The traveller needs to go from the cell with number M to the cell with number N. The traveller is able to enter the cell through cell edges only, he can not travel from cell to cell through vertices. The number of edges the traveller passes makes the length of the traveller’s route.

Write the program to determine the length of the shortest route connecting cells with numbers N and M.

Input

Input contains two integer numbers M and N in the range from 1 to 1000000000 separated with space(s).

Output

Output should contain the length of the shortest route.

Sample Input

6 12

Sample Output

3

[参考博客]：（http://www.cnblogs.com/ACMan/archive/2012/05/30/2526798.html）

ps：分析一下图可以发现，这张图可以从三个角度来看

而题目的答案就是3个图上2个点之间的层数的高度差之和

例如 6 12 ，level=1，left=1，right=1，答案就是3。

例如 3 12 ，level=2，left=1，right=2，答案就是6。

下面是看了别人的思路之后找的规律

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    double n,m;
    while(~scanf("%lf%lf",&n,&m))
    {
        int x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2;//x=level,y=left,z=right
        if((int)sqrt(n)==sqrt(n))
            x1=sqrt(n);
        else
            x1=sqrt(n)+1;
        if(n==((int)sqrt(n))*((int)sqrt(n)))
            y1=sqrt(n);
        else
            y1=(n-((int)sqrt(n))*((int)sqrt(n))-1)/2+1;
        if(n==((int)sqrt(n))*((int)sqrt(n)))
            z1=1;
        else
            z1=(((int)sqrt(n)+1)*((int)sqrt(n)+1)-n)/2+1;
        if((int)sqrt(m)==sqrt(m))
            x2=sqrt(m);
        else
            x2=sqrt(m)+1;
        if(m==((int)sqrt(m))*((int)sqrt(m)))
            y2=sqrt(m);
        else
            y2=(m-((int)sqrt(m))*((int)sqrt(m))-1)/2+1;
        if(m==((int)sqrt(m))*((int)sqrt(m)))
            z2=1;
        else
            z2=(((int)sqrt(m)+1)*((int)sqrt(m)+1)-m)/2+1;
        printf("%d\n",abs(x1-x2)+abs(y1-y2)+abs(z1-z2));
    }
    return 0;
}