kotlin初步使用（1）

废话不多说，直接上配置代码

新建project工程，在project根目录下配置gradle.build

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.0.0-rc-1036"
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
    }

}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

app目录下的gradle.bulid

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.0.0-rc-1036"
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.1'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
    }

}
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.ygh.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'org.jetbrains.anko:anko-sdk23:0.8.3'
    compile 'org.jetbrains.anko:anko-appcompat-v7:0.8.3'//版本可以自己配置和kotlin_version一样，我这里就不弄了
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"}

上面眼尖的读者能发现app和project的上部分有重复的配置，对的，不要这样。要不会报Unresolved reference: kotlinx 等错误，为什么要这样其实我暂时也不清楚，应该刚开始使用，暂且这样，后面了解原理以后才返回来看看吧

配置成功后，还需要Android Studio下载kotlin软件，Flie-setting-plugins-搜索kotlin后，install即可

下载kotlin后，我们就可以使用kotlin来开发app了， 新建的工程里有MainActivity的类，还是原来的，我们需要改造，AS工具栏选择code，最下面的Convert java file to kotlin file 即可

改造后的MainActivity

package com.example.ygj.myapplication

import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val button = findViewById(R.id.btn) as Button
        button.setOnClickListener(this)
        textview.text = " 你好Hello World!!";
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View) {
        when (v.id) {
            R.id.btn -> Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }
    }
}

以上就差不多了，后面的activity可以直接新建kotlinactiviy.