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Version 8.5.54, Apr 3 2020
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32) Tomcat's JDBC Pool
33) WebSocket
34) Rewrite

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Changelog
Tomcat 8.5.54 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Ensure all URL patterns provided via web.xml are %nn decoded consistently using the encoding of the web.xml file where specified and UTF-8 where no explicit encoding is specified. (markt)
Update: Allow a comma separated list of class names for the org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.PROPERTY_SOURCE system property. (remm)
Fix: 64149: Avoid NPE when using the access log valve without a pattern. (remm)
Fix: 64226: Reset timezone after parsing a date since the date format is reused. Test case submitted by Gary Thomas. (remm)
Fix: 64247: Using a wildcard for jarsToSkip should not override a possibly present jarsToScan. Based on code submitted by Iridias. (remm)
Fix: 64265: Fix ETag comparison performed by the default servlet. The default servlet always uses weak comparison. (markt)
Fix: Add support for default values when using ${...} property replacement in configuration files. Based on a pull request provided by Bernd Bohmann. (markt)

Coyote

Add: When configuring an HTTP Connector, warn if the encoding specified for URIEncoding is not a superset of US-ASCII as required by RFC7230. (markt)
Fix: 64240: Ensure that HTTP/0.9 requests that contain additional data on the request line after the URI are treated consistently. Such requests will now always be treated as HTTP/1.1. (markt)
Add: Expose the HTTP/2 connection ID and stream ID to applications via the request attributes org.apache.coyote.connectionID and org.apache.coyote.streamID respectively. (markt)
Add: Replace the system property org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH with the Connector attribute encodedSolidusHandling that adds an additional option to pass the %2f sequence through to the application without decoding it in addition to rejecting such sequences and decoding such sequences. (markt)
Add: Expose the associated HttpServletRequest to the CookieProcessor when generating a cookie header so the header can be tailored based on the properties of the request, such as the user agent, if required. Based on a patch by Lazar Kirchev. (markt)

Jasper

Add: Add support for specifying Java 14 (with the value 14) and Java 15 (with the value 15) as the compiler source and/or compiler target for JSP compilation. If used with an ECJ version that does not support these values, a warning will be logged and the latest supported version will used. (markt)

Cluster

Code: Refactor the creation of DeltaRequest objects to make it simpler to use custom implementations. Based on a pull request provided by Thomas Stock. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: Correct the documentation web application to remove references to the org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH system property changing how the sequence %5c is interpretted in a URI. (markt)

Other

Add: Improve the quality and expand the coverage of the French translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contribution provided by Tom Bens. (remm)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Chinese translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contribution provided by Lee Yazhou. (markt)
Fix: 64270: Set the documented default umask of 0027 when using jsvc via daemon.sh and allow the umask used to be configured via the UMASK environment variable as it is when using catalina.sh. (markt)
Fix: Depreacted the LOGGING_CONFIG environment variable and replace it with the CATALINA_LOGGING_CONFIG environment variable to avoid clashes with other components that use LOGGING_CONFIG. (markt)

2020-03-16 Tomcat 8.5.53 (markt)
Coyote

Fix: 64210: Correct a regression in the improvements to HTTP header validation that caused requests to be incorrectly treated as invalid if a CRLF sequence was split between TCP packets. Improve validation of request lines, including for HTTP/0.9 requests. (markt)

Other

Fix: 64206: Correct a regression introduced in 8.5.51 that meant that the HTTP port specified when using the Windows Installer was ignored and 8080 was always used. (markt)

not released Tomcat 8.5.52 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Store config compatibility with HostWebXmlCacheCleaner listener. (remm)
Fix: Modify the RewriteValve to use ServletRequest.getServerName() to populate the HTTP_HOST variable rather than extracting it from the Host header as this allows HTTP/2 to be supported. (markt)
Code: Remove PushBuilder from the deprecated Servlet 4 Preview API. Users still depending on this feature should ideally upgrade to Tomcat 9.0.x. If upgrade is not possible, application code should cast to the internal Tomcat implementation classes. (markt)
Fix: Switch Tomcat embedded to loading MIME type mappings from a property file generated from the default web.xml so the MIME type mappings are consistent regardless of how Tomcat is started. (markt)
Fix: Missing store config attributes for Resources elements. (remm)
Fix: 64153: Ensure that the parent for the web application class loader is set consistently. (markt)
Fix: 64166: Ensure that the names returned by HttpServletResponse.getHeaderNames() are unique. (markt)
Code: Rename org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester$EnvironmentPropertySource to org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.EnvironmentPropertySource. The old class is still available but deprecated. Patch provided by Bernd Bohmann. (markt)
Add: Add new attribute persistAuthentication to both StandardManager and PersistentManager to support authentication persistence. Patch provided by Carsten Klein. (markt)
Fix: 64184: Avoid repeated log messages if a MemoryUserDatabase is configured but the specified configuration file is missing. (markt)
Add: 64189: Expose the web application version String as a ServletContext attribute named org.apache.catalina.webappVersion. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: When the NIO or APR/native connectors were configured with useAsyncIO="true" and a zero length read or write was performed, the read/write would time out rather than return immediately. (markt)
Fix: 64141: If using a CA certificate, remove a default value for the truststore file when not using a JSSE configuration. (remm)
Fix: Improve robustness of OpenSSLEngine shutdown. Based on code submitted by Manuel Dominguez Sarmiento. (remm)
Fix: Add the TLS request attributes used by IIS to the attributes that an AJP Connector will always accept. (markt)
Fix: A zero length AJP secret will now behave as if it has not been specified. (remm)
Fix: 64188: If an error occurs while committing or flushing the response when using a multiplexing protocol like HTTP/2 that requires the channel to be closed but not the connection, just close the channel and allow the other channels using the connection to continue. Based on a suggestion from Alejandro Anadon. (markt)
Fix: Correct the semantics of getEnableSessionCreation and setEnableSessionCreation for OpenSSLEngine. Pull request provided by Alexander Scheel. (markt)
Fix: Allow async requests to complete cleanly when the Connector is paused before complete() is called on a container thread. (markt)

Jasper

Code: Parameterize JSP version and API class names in localization messages to allow simpler re-use between major versions. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that TLD files listed in the jsp-config section of web.xml that are registered in the uriTldResourcePathMap with the URI specified in web.xml are also registered with the URI in the TLD file if it is different. Patch provided by Markus Lottmann. (markt)

Web applications

Add: Expand the documentation for the address attribute of the AJP Connector and document that the AJP Connector also supports the ipv6v6only attribute with the APR/Native implementation. (markt)

Other

Add: Expand the coverage of the French translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (remm)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Chinese translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contribution provided by BoltzmannWxd. (markt)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Korean translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contributions provided by B. Cansmile Cha. (markt)
Add: 64190: Add support for specifying milliseconds (using S, SS or SSS) in the timestamp used by JULI's OneLineFormatter. (markt)

2020-02-11 Tomcat 8.5.51 (markt)
Catalina

Code: Remove part of the deprecated Servlet 4 Preview API. Users still depending on this feature should ideally upgrade to Tomcat 9.0.x. If upgrade is not possible, application code should cast to the internal Tomcat implementation classes. (markt)
Update: Do not store username and password as session notes during authentication if they are not needed. (kkolinko)
Fix: Avoid useless environment restore when not using GSSCredential in JNDIRealm. (remm)
Fix: 58577: Respect the argument-count when searching for MBean operations to invoke via the JMXProxyServlet. (schultz)
Add: 62755: Add ability to opt out of adding the default web.xml config when embedding Tomcat and adding a context via addWebapp(). Call setAddDefaultWebXmlToWebapp(false) to prevent the automatic config. (isapir/markt)
Update: 63691: Skip all jar and directory scanning when the wildcard pattern "*" or "*.jar" is set or added to tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip. (isapir)
Fix: 64005: Correct a regression in the static resource caching changes introduced in 8.5.28. Avoid a NullPointerException when working with the URL provided for the root of a packed WAR. (markt)
Fix: 64008: Clarify/expand the Javadoc for the Tomcat#addWebapp() and related methods. (markt)
Code: Deprecate the JmxRemoteLifecycleListener as the features it provides are now available in the remote JMX capability included with the JRE. This listener will be removed in Tomcat 10 and may be removed from Tomcat 8.5.x some time after 2020-12-31. (markt)
Fix: 64011: JNDIRealm no longer authenticates to LDAP. (michaelo)
Fix: 64021: Ensure that container provided SCIs are always loaded before application provided SCIs. Note that where both the container and the application provide the same SCI, it is the application provided SCI that will be used. (markt)
Fix: SCI definitions from JARs unpacked into WEB-INF/classes are now handled consistently and will always be found irrespective of whether the web application defines a JAR ordering or not. (markt)
Fix: 64023: Skip null-valued session attributes when deserializing sessions. (schultz)
Fix: Do not throw a NullPointerException when an MBean or operation cannot be found by the JMXProxyServlet. (schultz)
Update: 64067: Allow more than one parameter when defining RewriteMaps. (fschumacher)
Fix: 64074: InputStreams for directories obtained from resource URLs now return a directory listing consistent with the behaviour of FileURLConnection. In addition to restoring the behaviour that was lost as a result of the introduction of CachedResourceURLConnection, it expands the feature to include packedWARs and to take account of resource JARs. (markt)
Update: Refactor recycle facade system property into a new connector attribute named discardFacades. (remm)
Fix: 64089: Add ${...} property replacement support to XML external entity definitions. (markt)
Code: Deprecate MappingData.contextPath as it is unused. (markt)
Fix: Fix a problem that meant that remote host, address and port information could be missing in the access log for an HTTP/2 request where the connection was closed unexpectedly. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Ensure that Servlet Asynchronous processing timeouts fire when requests are made using HTTP/2. (markt)
Fix: Fix the corruption of the TLS configuration when using the deprecated TLS attributes on the Connector if the configuration has already been set via the new SSLHostConfig and SSLHostConfigCertificate elements. (markt)
Fix: 63966: Switch the message shown when using HTTP to connect to an HTTPS port from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8. (markt)
Add: Add support for RFC 5915 formatted, unencrypted EC key files when using a JSSE based TLS connector. (markt)
Add: When reporting / logging invalid HTTP headers encode any non-printing characters using the 0xNN form. (markt)
Fix: Correct a regression introduced in 8.5.48 that meant invalid tokens in the Transfer-Encoding header were ignored rather than treated as an error. (markt)
Fix: Rename the HTTP Connector attribute rejectIllegalHeaderName to rejectIllegalHeader and expand the underlying implementation to include header values as well as names. (markt)
Update: Disable (comment out in server.xml) the AJP/1.3 connector by default. (markt)
Update: Change the default bind address for the AJP/1.3 connector to be the loopback address. (markt)
Add: Rename the requiredSecret attribute of the AJP/1.3 Connector to secret and add a new attribute secretRequired that defaults to true. When secretRequired is true the AJP/1.3 Connector will not start unless the secret attribute is configured to a non-null, non-zero length String. (markt)
Add: Add a new attribute, allowedRequestAttributesPattern to the AJP/1.3 Connector. Requests with unrecognised attributes will be blocked with a 403. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: Update the performance optimisation for using expressions in tags that depend on uninitialised tag attributes with implied scope to make the performance optimisation aware of the new public class (java.lang.Record) added in Java 14. (markt)
Fix: 64097: Replace the faulty custom services lookup used for ExpressionFactory implementations with ServiceLoader. (markt)
Add: Add a META-INF/services entry to jasper-el.jar so that the Expression Language implementation can be discovered via the services API. (markt)

Cluster

Fix: 64043: Ensure that session ID changes are replicated during form-authentication. (kfujino)

Web applications

Fix: 64000: In the examples web application, where a Servlet example includes i18n support, the Locale used should be based on the request locale and not the server locale. (markt)
Add: Add additional information on securing AJP/1.3 Connectors. (markt)

Other

Fix: 63995: Ensure statements are closed when a pooled JDBC connection is passivated in Tomcat's fork of Commons DBCP2. (markt)

2019-12-12 Tomcat 8.5.50 (markt)
Catalina

Add: Improvements to CsrfPreventionFilter: additional logging, allow the CSRF nonce request parameter name to be customized. (schultz)
Add: 63681: Introduce RealmBase#authenticate(GSSName, GSSCredential) and friends. (michaelo)
Fix: 63964: Correct a regression in the static resource caching changes introduced in 8.5.48. URLs constructed from URLs obtained from the cache could not be used to access resources. (markt)
Fix: 63968: Fix ClassCastException in the Expires filter which was a regression in the fix for 63909. (markt)
Fix: 63970: Correct a regression in the static resource caching changes introduced in 8.5.48. Connections to URLs obtained for JAR resources could not be cast to JarURLConnection. (markt)
Add: 63937: Add a new attribute to the standard Authenticator implementations, allowCorsPreflight, that allows the Authenticators to be configured to allow CORS preflight requests to bypass authentication as required by the CORS specification. (markt)
Fix: 63939: Correct the same origin check in the CORS filter. An origin with an explicit default port is now considered to be the same as an origin without a default port and origins are now compared in a case-sensitive manner as required by the CORS specification. (markt)
Fix: 63982: CombinedRealm makes assumptions about principal implementation (michaelo)
Fix: 63983: Correct a regression in the static resource caching changes introduced in 8.5.48. A large number of file descriptors were opened that could reach the OS limit before being released by GC. (markt)
Update: 63987: Deprecate Realm.getRoles(Principal). (michaelo)
Code: Add a unit test for the session FileStore implementation and refactor loops in FileStore to use the ForEach style. Pull request provided by Govinda Sakhare. (markt)
Fix: Refactor FORM authentication to reduce duplicate code and to ensure that the authenticated Principal is not cached in the session when caching is disabled. This is the fix for CVE-2019-17563. (markt/kkolinko)

Coyote

Code: Refactor the APR poller to always use a single pollset now that the Windows operating systems that required multiple smaller pollsets to be used are no longer supported. (markt)
Update: Add vectoring for NIO in the base and SSL channels. (remm)
Add: Add async API to the NIO and APR connector. (remm)
Fix: 63931: Improve timeout handling for asyncIO to ensure that blocking operations see a SocketTimeoutException if one occurs. (remm/markt)
Fix: 63932: By default, do not compress content that has a strong ETag. This behaviour is configuration for the HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 connectors via the new Connector attribute noCompressionStrongETag. (markt)
Fix: Simplify regular endpoint writes by removing write(Non)BlockingDirect. All regular writes will now be buffered for a more predictable behavior. (remm)
Fix: Send an exception directly to the completion handler when a timeout exception occurs for the operation, and add a boolean to make sure the completion handler is called only once. (remm/markt)

WebSocket

Fix: Ensure a couple of very unlikely concurrency issues are avoided when writing WebSocket messages. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: Fix the broken re-try link on the error page for the FORM authentication example in the JSP section of the examples web application. (markt)
Fix: Correct the documentation for the maxConnections attribute of the Connector in the documentation web application. (markt)
Add: Add the ability to set and display session attributes in the JSP FORM authentication example to demonstrate session persistence across restarts for authenticated sessions. (markt)

Other

Fix: Correct the fix for 63815 (quoting the use of CATALINA_OPTS and JAVA_OPTS when used in shell scripts to avoid the expansion of *) as it caused various regressions, particularly with daemon.sh. (markt)
Add: Expand the search made by the Windows installer for a suitable Java installation to include the 64-bit JDK registry entries and the JAVA_HOME environment variable. Pull request provided by Alexander Norz. (markt)
Add: Expand the coverage of the German translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contribution provided by Jens. (markt)
Add: Expand the coverage of the French translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (remm)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Japanese translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (markt)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Korean translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (woonsan)
Add: Expand the coverage of the Chinese translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contributions provided by lins and 磊. (markt)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons BCEL to ff6941e (2019-12-06, 6.4.2-dev). Code clean-up only. (markt)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons Codec to 9637dd4 (2019-12-06, 1.14-SNAPSHOT). Code clean-up and a fix for CODEC-265. (markt)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons FileUpload to 2317552 (2019-12-06, 2.0-SNAPSHOT). Refactoring. (markt)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons Pool 2 to 6092f92 (2019-12-06, 2.8.0-SNAPSHOT). Clean-up and minor refactoring. (markt)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP 2 to a36390 (2019-12-06, 2.7.1-SNAPSHOT). Minor refactoring. (markt)

2019-11-21 Tomcat 8.5.49 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Correct a regression introduced in 8.5.48 that could trigger a NullPointerException when using a RequestDispatcher. (markt)
Add: Improvement to CsrfPreventionFilter: expose the latest available nonce as a request attribute; expose the expected nonce request parameter name as a context attribute. (schultz)

not released Tomcat 8.5.48 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 63832: Properly mark container as FAILED when a JVM error occurs on stop. (remm)
Fix: 63836: Ensure that references to the Host object are cleared once the Host instance is destroyed. (markt)
Fix: 63872: Fix some edge cases where the docBase was not being set using a canonical path which in turn meant resource URLs were not being constructed as expected. (markt)
Fix: Make a best effort attempt to clean-up if a request fails during processing due to an OutOfMemoryException. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that, when static resource caching is enabled for a web application, all access to static files (including JSP files) goes via the cache so that a consistent view of the static files is seen. Prior to this change it was possible to see an updated last modified time but the content would be that prior to the modification. (markt)
Update: 63905 Clean up Tomcat CSS. (michaelo)
Fix: 63909: When the ExpiresFilter is used without a default and the response is served by the Default Servlet, ensure that the filter processes the response if the Default Servlet sets a 304 (Not Found) status code. (markt)
Fix: Update the Servlet 4 preview API to reflect changes made to the API in the final release. Note that this preview API has been deprecated for over a year and may be removed as soon as the next 8.5.x release. (markt)
Fix: Refactor JMX remote RMI registry creation. This is the fix for CVE-2019-12418. (remm)

Coyote

Fix: Ensure that ServletRequest.isAsyncStarted() returns false once AsyncContext.complete() or AsyncContext.dispatch() has been called during AsyncListener.onTimeout() or AsyncListener.onError(). (markt)
Fix: 63816 and 63817: Correctly handle I/O errors after asynchronous processing has been started but before the container thread that started asynchronous processing has completed processing the current request/response. (markt)
Fix: 63825: When processing the Expect and Connection HTTP headers looking for a specific token, be stricter in ensuring that the exact token is present. (markt)
Fix: 63829: Improve the check of the Content-Encoding header when looking to see if Tomcat is serving pre-compressed content. Ensure that only a full token is matched and that the match is case insensitive. (markt)
Add: 63835: Add support for Keep-Alive response header. (michaelo)
Fix: 63864: Refactor parsing of the transfer-encoding request header to use the shared parsing code and reduce duplication. (markt)
Fix: 63865: Add Unset option to same-site cookies and pass through None value if set by user. Patch provided by John Kelly. (markt)
Fix: 63894: Ensure that the configured values for certificateVerification and certificateVerificationDepth are correctly passed to the OpenSSL based SSLEngine implementation. (remm/markt)
Fix: 63859: Do not perform a blocking read after a CPING message is received by the AJP connector because, if the JK Connector is configured with ping_mode="I", the CPING message will not always be followed by the start of a request. (markt)
Fix: Properly calculate all dynamic parts of the ErrorReportValve response on the fly in org.apache.coyote.http2.TestHttp2InitialConnection. (michaelo)

Jasper

Fix: 63897: Capture the timestamp of a JSP for the purposes of modification tracking before the JSP is compiled to prevent a race condition if the JSP is modified during compilation. Patch provided by Karl von Randow. (markt)
Fix: Fix a race condition that could mean changes to a modified JSP were not visible to end users. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 63913: Wrap any NullPointerExceptions throw by the Inflater or Deflater used by the PerMessageDeflate extension in an IOException so that the error can be caught and handled by the WebSocket error handling mechanism. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: Correct the description of the default value for the server attribute in the security How-To. (markt)

Other

Fix: 63815: Quote the use of CATALINA_OPTS and JAVA_OPTS when used in shell scripts to avoid the expansion of *. Note that any newlines present in CATALINA_OPTS and/or JAVA_OPTS will no longer removed. (markt)
Fix: 63826: Remove commons-daemon-native.tar.gz and tomcat-native.tar.gz from the binary zip distributions for Windows since compiled versions of those components are already included within the zip distributions. (markt)
Fix: 63838: Suppress reflexive access warnings when running the unit tests on the command line. (markt)
Fix: Add missing charsets from the HPE JVM on HP-UX to pass unit tests in org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.TestCharsetCache. (michaelo)
Add: Expand the coverage and quality of the French translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (remm)
Add: Expand the coverage and quality of the Korean translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (woonsan)
Add: Expand the coverage and quality of the Simplified Chinese translations provided with Apache Tomcat. Contributions provided by rpo130, Mason Shen, leeyazhou, winsonzhao, qingshi huang, Lay, Shucheng Hou and Yanming Zhou. (markt)

2019-10-11 Tomcat 8.5.47 (markt)
Coyote

Fix: Use URL safe base 64 encoding rather than standard base 64 encoding when generating or parsing the HTTP2-Settings header as part of an HTTP upgrade to h2c as required by RFC 7540. (markt)
Fix: 63765: NIO2 should try to unwrap after TLS handshake to avoid edge cases. (remm)
Fix: 63766: Ensure Processor objects are recycled when processing an HTTP upgrade connection that terminates before processing switches to the Processor for the upgraded protocol. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: 63781: When performing various checks related to the visibility of classes, fields and methods in the EL implementation, also check that the containing module has been exported. (markt)

Web Socket

Fix: 63753: Ensure that the Host header in a Web Socket HTTP upgrade request only contains a port if a non-default port is being used. (markt)
Fix: When running on Java 9 and above, don't attempt to instantiate WebSocket Endpoints found in modules that are not exported. (markt)

Web Applications

Docs: Add Javadoc for the Common Annotations API implementation. (markt)

jdbc-pool

Fix: When connections are validated without an explicit validation query, ensure that any transactions opened by the validation process are committed. Patch provided by Pascal Davoust. (markt)

Other

Code: Deprecate org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.TLS. Its functionality was only used for unit tests in org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TesterSupport and has been moved there. (rjung)
Fix: 63759: When installing Tomcat with the Windows installer, grant sufficient privileges to enable the uninstaller to execute when user account control is active. (markt)
Add: Use a build property to define the minimum supported Java version and use that build property to reduce the number of edits required to update the minimum supported Java version. (markt)
Update: 63767: Update to Commons Daemon 1.2.2. This corrects a regression in Commons Daemon 1.2.0 and 1.2.1 that caused the Windows Service to crash on start when running on an operating system that had not been fully updated. (markt)

2019-09-19 Tomcat 8.5.46 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 63684: Wrapper never passed to RealmBase.hasRole() for given security constraints. (michaelo)
Fix: Avoid a potential NullPointerException on Service stop if a Service is embedded directly (i.e. with no Server) in an application and JNDI is enabled. Patch provided by S. Ali Tokmen. (markt)
Add: Add a new PropertySource implementation, EnvironmentPropertySource, that can be used to do property replacement in configuration files with environment variables. Based on a pull request provided by Thomas Meyer. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: 63682: Fix a potential hang when using the asynchronous Servlet API to write the response body and the stream and/or connection window reaches 0 bytes in size. (markt)
Fix: 63690: Use the average of the current and previous sizes when calculating overhead for HTTP/2 DATA and WINDOW_UPDATE frames to avoid false positives as a result of client side buffering behaviour that causes a small percentage of non-final DATA frames to be smaller than expected. (markt)
Fix: 63706: Avoid NPE accessing https port with plaintext. (remm)
Fix: Correct typos in the names of the configuration attributes overheadDataThreshold and overheadWindowUpdateThreshold. (markt)
Fix: If the HTTP/2 connection requires an initial window size larger than the default, send a WINDOW_UPDATE to increase the flow control window for the connection so that the initial size of the flow control window for the connection is consistent with the increased value. (markt)
Fix: 63710: When using HTTP/2, ensure that a content-length header is not set for those responses with status codes that do not permit one. (markt)
Fix: 63737: Correct various issues when parsing the accept-encoding header to determine if gzip encoding is supported including only parsing the first header found. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: Correct the source code links on the index page for the ROOT web application to point to Git rather than Subversion. (markt)
Fix: Fix various issues with the Javadoc generated for the documentation web application to enable release builds to be built with Java 10 onwards. (markt)
Fix: Fix a large number of Javadoc and documentation typos. Patch provided by KangZhiDong. (markt)
Fix: Spelling and formatting corrections for the cluster how-to. Pull request provided by Bill Mitchell. (markt)

Other

Fix: Back-port various corrections and improvements to the English versions of the i18n messages. (markt)
Add: Include the available German translations in the standard Tomcat distribution. Back-port additions and updates to the German i18n messages. (markt)
Fix: Back-port various corrections and improvements to the Spanish i18n messages. (markt)
Fix: Back-port various corrections and improvements to the French i18n messages. (markt)
Fix: Back-port various corrections and improvements to the Japanese i18n messages. (markt)
Fix: Back-port various corrections and improvements to the Russian i18n messages. (markt)
Add: Add Korean translations to the standard Tomcat distribution. (markt)
Add: Add Simplified Chinese translations to the standard Tomcat distribution. (markt)
Fix: 62140: Additional usage documentation in comments for catalina.[bat|sh]. (markt)
Fix: Fix JSSE_OPTS quoting in catalina.bat. Contributed by Peter Uhnak. (fschumacher)
Update: 63625: Update to Commons Daemon 1.2.1. This corrects several regressions in Commons Daemon 1.2.1, most notably the Windows Service crashing on start when using 32-bit JVMs. (markt)
Fix: 63689: Correct a regression in the fix for 63285 that meant that when installing a service, the service display name was not set. (markt)
Fix: When performing a silent install with the Windows Installer, ensure that the registry entries are added to the 64-bit registry when using a 64-bit JVM. (markt)
Fix: Remove unused i18n messages and associated translations. Patch provided by KangZhiDong. (markt)

2019-08-21 Tomcat 8.5.45 (markt)
Coyote

Code: Remove the code in the sendfile poller that ensured smaller pollsets were used with older, no longer supported versions of Windows that could not support larger pollsets. (markt)

not released Tomcat 8.5.44 (markt)
Catalina

Add: 62258: Don't trigger the standard error page mechanism when the error has caused the connection to the client to be closed as no-one will ever see the error page. (markt)
Add: 62496: Add option to write auth information (remote user/auth type) to response headers. (michaelo)
Add: 51497: Add an option, ipv6Canonical, to the AccessLogValve that causes IPv6 addresses to be output in canonical form defined by RFC 5952. (ognjen/markt)
Add: 57665: Add support for the X-Forwarded-Host header to the RemoteIpFilter and RemoteIpValve. (markt)
Fix: 63550: Only try the alternateURL in the JNDIRealm if one has been specified. (markt)
Add: 63556: Mark request as forwarded in RemoteIpValve and RemoteIpFilter (michaelo)
Fix: 63579: Correct parsing of malformed OPTIONS requests and reject them with a 400 response rather than triggering an internal error that results in a 500 response. (markt)
Fix: 63608: Align the implementation of the negative match feature for patterns used with the RewriteValve with the description in the documentation. (markt)
Update: 63627: Implement more fine-grained handling in RealmBase.authenticate(GSSContext, boolean). (michaelo)
Fix: If an unhandled exception occurs on a asynchronous thread started via AsyncContext.start(Runnable), process it using the standard error page mechanism. (markt)
Fix: Discard large byte buffers allocated using setBufferSize when recycling the request. (remm)
Fix: Correct version information in X-Powered-By header. (markt)
Fix: Avoid a NullPointerException in the CrawlerSessionManagerValve if no ROOT Context is deployed and a request does not map to any of the other deployed Contexts. Patch provided by Jop Zinkweg. (markt)
Fix: 63636: Context.findRoleMapping() never called in StandardWrapper.findSecurityReference(). (michaelo)

Coyote

Fix: 63524: Improve the handling of PEM file based keys and certificates that do not include a full certificate chain when configuring the internal, in-memory key store. Improve the handling of PKCS#1 formatted private keys when configuring the internal, in-memory key store. (markt)
Fix: 63568: Avoid error when trying to set tcpNoDelay on socket types that do not support it, which can occur when using the NIO inherited channel capability. Submitted by František Kučera. (remm)
Fix: Correct parsing of invalid host names that contain bytes in the range 128 to 255 and reject them with a 400 response rather than triggering an internal error that results in a 500 response. (markt)
Fix: 63571: Allow users to configure infinite TLS session caches and/or timeouts. (markt)
Fix: 63578: Improve handling of invalid requests so that 400 responses are returned to the client rather than 500 responses. (markt)
Fix: Fix h2spec test suite failure. It is an error if a Huffman encoded string literal contains the EOS symbol. (jfclere)
Add: Connections that fail the TLS handshake will now appear in the access logs with a 400 status code. (markt)
Fix: Timeouts for HTTP/2 connections were not always correctly handled leaving some connections open for longer than expected. (markt)
Add: Expand the HTTP/2 excessive overhead protection to cover various forms of abusive client behaviour and close the connection if any such behaviour is detected. (markt)
Fix: Fix a crash on shutdown with the APR/native connector when a blocking I/O operation was still in progress when the connector stopped. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 63597: Update the custom 404 error page for the Host Manager to take account of previous refactoring so that the page is used for 404 errors rather than falling back to the default error page. (markt)

Other

Fix: 55969: Tighten up the security of the Apache Tomcat installation created by the Windows installer. Change the default shutdown port used by the Windows installer from 8005 to -1 (disabled). Limit access to the chosen installation directory to local administrators, Local System and Local Service. (markt)
Update: 62696: The digital signature for the Windows installer now uses SHA-256 for hashes. (markt)
Fix: 63285: Modify service.bat so that when installing a Windows service, by default, it changes the name of the executables used by the Windows service to match the service name. This makes the installation behaviour consistent with the Windows installer. The original executable names will be restored when the Windows service is removed. The renaming can be disabled by using the new --no-rename option after the service name. (markt)
Update: Switch from Checkstyle to the JRE6 backport and update to version 8.22. This allows Tomcat 8.5 to use the newer Checkstyle releases while still building with Java 7. (markt)
Add: 63285: Add an option to service.bat so that when installing a Windows service, the name of the executables used by the Windows service may be changed to match the service name. This makes the installation behaviour consistent with the Windows installer. The original executable names will be restored when the Windows service is removed. The renaming can be enabled by using the new --rename option after the service name. (markt)
Update: 63310: Update to Commons Daemon 1.2.0. This provides improved support for Java 11. This also changes the user configured by the Windows installer for the Windows service from Local System to the lower privileged Local Service. (markt)
Fix: 63567: Restore the passing of $LOGGING_MANAGER to the jvm in catalina.sh when calling stop. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Commons Codec to 3ebef4a (2018-08-01) to pick up the fix for CODEC-134. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Commons Pool2 to 796e32d (2018-08-01) to pick up the changes Commons Pool2 2.7.0. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Commons DBCP2 to 87d9e3a (2018-08-01) to pick up the changes Commons DBCP2 2.7.0 and DBCP-555. (markt)
Update: 63648: Update the test TLS keys and certificates used in the test suite to replace the keys and certificates that are about to expire. (markt)

2019-07-09 Tomcat 8.5.43 (markt)
Catalina

Update: Modify the Default and WebDAV Servlets so that a 405 status code is returned for PUT and DELETE requests when disabled via the readonly initialisation parameter.
Fix: Align the contents of the Allow header with the response code for the Default and WebDAV Servlets. For any given resource a method that returns a 405 status code will not be listed in the Allow header and a method listed in the Allow header will not return a 405 status code. (markt)
Fix: When using WebDAV to copy a file resource to a destination that requires a collection to be overwritten, ensure that the operation succeeds rather than fails (with a 500 response). This enables Tomcat to pass two additional tests from the Litmus WebDAV test suite. (markt)
Fix: 49464: Improve the Default Servlet's handling of static files when the file encoding is not compatible with the required response encoding. (markt)
Fix: Fix typo in UTF-32LE charset name. Patch by zhanhb vi Github. (fschumacher)
Add: 58590: Add the ability for a UserDatabase to monitor the backing XML file for changes and reload the source file if a change in the last modified time is detected. This is enabled by default meaning that changes to $CATALINA_BASE/conf/tomcat-users.xml will now take effect a short time after the file is saved. (markt)
Fix: Improve parsing of Range request headers. (markt)
Fix: Range headers that specify a range unit Tomcat does not recognise should be ignored rather than triggering a 416 response. Based on a pull request by zhanhb. (markt)
Fix: When comparing a date from a If-Range header, an exact match is required. Based on a pull request by zhanhb. (markt)
Fix: Add an option to the default servlet to disable processing of PUT requests with Content-Range headers as partial PUTs. The default behaviour (processing as partial PUT) is unchanged. Based on a pull request by zhanhb. (markt)
Fix: Improve parsing of Content-Range headers. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that the HEAD response is consistent with the GET response when HttpServlet is relied upon to generate the HEAD response and the GET response uses chunking. (markt)
Update: Update the recommended minimum Tomcat Native version to 1.2.23. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Avoid a potential hang when a client connects using TLS 1.0 to a Tomcat HTTPS connector configured to use NIO or NIO with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later. (markt)
Fix: Once a URI is identified as invalid don't attempt to process it further. Based on a PR by Alex Repert. (markt)
Fix: Fix to avoid the possibility of long poll times for individual pollers when using multiple pollers with APR. (markt)
Fix: Refactor the fix for 63205 so it only applies when using PKCS12 keystores as regressions have been reported with some other keystore types. (markt)

Jasper

Add: Include file names in error messages if SMAP processor is unable to delete or rename a class file during SMAP generation. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 63521: As required by the WebSocket specification, if a POJO that is deployed as a result of the SCI scan for annotated POJOs is subsequently deployed via the programmatic API ignore the programmatic deployment. (markt)

Other

Code: Switch i18n message files to use UTF-8 and convert to ASCII at build time. (markt)
Fix: 63523: Restore SSLUtilBase methods as protected to preserve compatibility. (remm)
Fix: Switch the check for terminal availability to test for stdin as using stdout does not work when output is piped to another process. Patch provided by Radosław Józwik. (markt)

2019-06-07 Tomcat 8.5.42 (markt)
Catalina

Add: 57287: Add file sorting to DefaultServlet (schultz)
Fix: Ensure that the default servlet reads the entire global XSLT file if one is defined. Identified by Coverity Scan. (markt)
Fix: Avoid potential NullPointerException when generating an HTTP Allow header. Identified by Coverity Scan. (markt)
Add: Remove any fragment included in the target path used to obtain a RequestDispatcher. The requested target path is logged as a warning since this is an application error. (markt)

Coyote

Update: Add additional NIO2 style read and write methods closer to core NIO2, for possible use with an asynchronous workflow like CompletableFuture. (remm)
Fix: Avoid useless exception wrapping in async IO. (remm)
Fix: 63412: Security manager failure when using the async IO API from a webapp. (remm)
Fix: Fix concurrency issue that lead to incorrect HTTP/2 connection timeout. (remm/markt)
Update: Reduce the default for maxConcurrentStreams on the Http2Protocol from 200 to 100 to align with typical defaults for HTTP/2 implementations. (markt)
Update: Reduce the default HTTP/2 header list size from 4GB to 32kB to align with typical HTTP/2 implementations. (markt)
Add: Add support for same-site cookie attribute. Patch provided by John Kelly. (markt)
Fix: Correct a bug in the stream flushing code that could lead to multiple threads processing the stream concurrently which in turn could cause errors processing the stream. (markt)

Cluster

Fix: 62841: Refactor the DeltaRequest serialization to reduce the window during which the DeltaSession is locked and to remove a potential cause of deadlocks during serialization. (markt)
Fix: 63441: Further streamline the processing of session creation messages in the DeltaManager to reduce the possibility of a session update message being processed before the session has been created. (markt)

Tribes

Fix: Treat NoRouteToHostException the same way as SocketTimeoutException when checking the health of group members. This avoids a SEVERE log message every time the check is performed when the host associated with a group member is not powered on. (markt)

Other

Update: Switch from FindBugs to SpotBugs. (fschumacher)
Fix: 63403: Fix TestHttp2InitialConnection test failures when running with a non-English locale. (kkolinko)
Fix: Use the test command to check for terminal availability rather than the tty command since the tty based test fails on non-English locales. (markt)

2019-05-13 Tomcat 8.5.41 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Fix a potential resource leak when executing CGI scripts from a WAR file. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential concurrency issue in the StringCache identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential concurrency issue in the main Sendfile thread of the APR connector. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential resource leak when running a web application from a WAR file. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential resource leak on some exception paths in the DataSourceRealm. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential resource leak on an exception path when parsing JSP files. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Fix: Fix a potential resource leak when a JNDI lookup returns an object of an in compatible class. Identified by Coverity scan. (markt)
Code: Refactor ManagerServlet to avoid loading classes when filtering JNDI resources for resources of a specified type. (markt)
Fix: Avoid OutOfMemoryErrors and ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions when accessing large files via the default servlet when resource caching has been disabled. (markt)
Fix: Avoid a NullPointerException when a Context is defined in server.xml with a docBase but not the optional path. (markt)
Fix: 63324: Refactor the CrawlerSessionManagerValve so that the object placed in the session is compatible with session serialization with mem-cached. Patch provided by Martin Lemanski. (markt)
Fix: 63333: Override the isAvailable() method in the JAASRealm so that only login failures caused by invalid credentials trigger account lock out when the LockOutRealm is in use. Patch provided by jchobantonov. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: When running on newer JREs that don't support SSLv2Hello, don't warn that it is not available unless explicitly configured. (markt)
Code: Refactor Hostname validation to improve performance. Patch provided by Uwe Hees. (markt)
Fix: Expand HTTP/2 timeout handling to include connection window exhaustion on write. This is the fix for CVE-2019-10072. (markt)

Other

Fix: 63335: Ensure that stack traces written by the OneLineFormatter are fully indented. The entire stack trace is now indented by an additional TAB character. (markt)
Fix: When using the OneLineFormatter, don't print a blank line in the log after printing a stack trace. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP 2 to dcdbc72 (2019-04-24) to pick up some clean-up and enhancements less the JDBC 4.2 related changes that require Java 8. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons Pool 2 to 0664f4d (2019-04-30) to pick up some enhancements and bug fixes. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons FileUpload to 41e4047 (2019-04-24) pick up some enhancements. (markt)

2019-04-12 Tomcat 8.5.40 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 63196: Provide a default (X-Forwarded-Proto) for the protocolHeader attribute of the RemoteIpFilter and RemoteIpValve. (markt)
Fix: 63235: Refactor Charset cache to reduce start time. (markt)
Fix: 63249: Use a consistent log level (WARN) when logging the failure to register or deregister a JMX Bean. (markt)
Fix: 63249: Use a consistent log level (ERROR) when logging the LifecycleException associated with the failure to start or stop a component. (markt)
Fix: When the SSI directive fsize is used with an invalid target, return a file size of - rather than 1k. (markt)
Fix: 63251: Implement a work-around for a known JRE bug (JDK-8194653) that may cause a dead-lock when Tomcat starts. (markt)
Fix: 63275: When using a RequestDispatcher ensure that HttpServletRequest.getContextPath() returns an encoded path in the dispatched request. (markt)
Fix: 63286: Document the differences in behaviour between the LogFormat directive in httpd and the pattern attribute in the AccessLogValve for %D and %T. (markt)
Fix: 63311: Add support for https URLs to the local resolver within Tomcat used to resolve standard XML DTDs and schemas when Tomcat is configured to validate XML configuration files such as web.xml. (markt)
Fix: Encode the output of the SSI printenv command. This is the fix for CVE-2019-0221. (markt)
Code: Use constants for SSI encoding values. (markt)
Add: When the CGI Servlet is configured with enableCmdLineArguments set to true, limit the encoded form of the individual command line arguments to those values allowed by RFC 3875. This restriction may be relaxed by the use of the new initialisation parameter cmdLineArgumentsEncoded. (markt)
Add: When the CGI Servlet is configured with enableCmdLineArguments set to true, limit the decoded form of the individual command line arguments to known safe values when running on Windows. This restriction may be relaxed by the use of the new initialisation parameter cmdLineArgumentsDecoded. This is the fix for CVE-2019-0232. (markt)
Update: Change the default for the enableCmdLineArguments parameter of the CGI servlet from true to false as additional hardening against CVE-2019-0232. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Fix bad interaction between NIO2 async read API and the regular read. (remm)
Fix: Refactor NIO2 write pending strategy for the classic IO API. (remm)
Fix: Harmonize NIO2 isReadyForWrite with isReadyForRead code. (remm)
Fix: When using a JSSE TLS connector that supported ALPN (Java 9 onwards) and a protocol was not negotiated, Tomcat failed to fallback to HTTP/1.1 and instead dropped the connection. (markt)
Fix: Correct a regression in the TLS connector refactoring in Tomcat 9.0.17 that prevented the use of PKCS#8 private keys with OpenSSL based connectors. (markt)
Fix: When performing an upgrade from HTTP/1.1 to HTTP/2, ensure that any query string present in the original HTTP/1.1 request is passed to the HTTP/2 request processing. (markt)
Fix: When Tomcat writes a final response without reading all of an HTTP/2 request, reset the stream to inform the client that the remaining request body is not required. (markt)
Fix: 63312: Correct a regression in the error page handling that prevented error pages from issuing redirects or taking other action that required the response status code to be changed. (markt)

Jasper

Add: Add support for specifying Java 11 (with the value 11) as the compiler source and/or compiler target for JSP compilation. (markt)
Add: Add support for specifying Java 12 (with the value 12) and Java 13 (with the value 13) as the compiler source and/or compiler target for JSP compilation. If used with an ECJ version that does not support these values, a warning will be logged and the latest supported version will used. Based on a patch by Thomas Collignon. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: Improve the handling of exceptions during TLS handshakes for the WebSocket client. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 63184: Expand the SSI documentation to provide more information on the supported directives and their attributes. Patch provided by nightwatchcyber. (markt)
Add: Add a note to the documentation about the risk of DoS with poorly written regular expressions and the RewriteValve. Patch provided by salgattas. (markt)

jdbc-pool

Fix: 63320: Ensure that StatementCache caches statements that include arrays in arguments. (kfujino)

2019-03-19 Tomcat 8.5.39 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Minor HTTP/2 push fixes. (remm)
Fix: Refactor how cookies are transferred from the base request to a PushBuilder so that they are accessible, and may be edited, via the standard PushBuilder methods for working with HTTP headers. (markt)
Add: Refactor error handling to enable errors that occur before processing is passed to the application to be handled by the application provided error handling and/or the container provided error handling (ErrorReportValve) as appropriate. (markt)
Add: Pass 404 errors triggered by a missing ROOT web application to the container error handling to generate the response body. (markt)
Add: Pass 400 errors triggered by invalid request targets to the container error handling to generate the response body. (markt)
Add: Pass errors triggered by invalid requests or unavailable services to the application provided error handling and/or the container provided error handling (ErrorReportValve) as appropriate. (markt)
Code: Refactor the MBean implementations for the internal Tomcat components to reduce code duplication. (markt)
Update: Simplify the value of jarsToSkip property in catalina.properties file for tomcat-i18n jar files. Use prefix pattern instead of listing each language. (kkolinko)
Fix: Restore the getter and setter for the access log valve attribute maxLogMessageBufferSize that were accidentally removed. (markt)
Add: 63206: Add a new attribute to Context - createUploadTargets which, if true enables Tomcat to create the temporary upload location used by a Servlet if the location specified by the Servlet does not already exist. The default value is false. (markt)
Fix: 63210: Ensure that the Apache Commons DBCP 2 based default connection pool is correctly shutdown when it is no longer required. This ensures that a non-daemon thread is not left running that will prevent Tomcat from shutting down cleanly. (markt)
Fix: 63213: Ensure the correct escaping of group names when searching for nested groups when the JNDIRealm is configured with roleNested set to true. (markt)
Fix: 63236: Use String.intern() as suggested by Phillip Webb to reduce memory wasted due to String duplication. This changes saves ~245k when starting a clean installation. With additional thanks to YourKit Java profiler for helping to track down the wasted memory and the root causes. (markt)
Fix: 63246: Fix a potential NullPointerException when calling AsyncContext.dispatch(). (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Ensure that the toString(), toBytes() and toChars() methods of MessageBytes behave consistently and do not throw a NullPointerException both on newly created objects and immediately after a call to recycle(). This should not impact typical Tomcat users. It may impact users who use these classes directly in their own code. (markt)
Fix: When performing an HTTP/1.1 upgrade to HTTP/2 (h2c) ensure that the hostname and port from the HTTP/1.1 Host header of the upgraded request are made available via the standard methods ServletRequest.getServerName() and ServletRequest.getServerPort(). (markt)
Fix: Make PEM file parser a public utility class. (remm)
Fix: Refactor the APR/Native endpoint TLS configuration code to enable JSSE style configuration - including JKS keystores - to be used with the APR/Native connector. (markt)
Add: With the TLS configuration refactoring, the configuration attributes sessionCacheSize and sessionTimeout are no longer limited to JSSE implementations. They may now be used with OpenSSL implementations as well. (markt)
Fix: Refactor NIO2 read pending strategy for the classic IO API. (remm)
Fix: 63182: Avoid extra read notifications for HTTP/1.1 with NIO2 when using asynchronous threads. (remm)
Add: 63205: Add a work-around for a known JRE KeyStore loading bug. (markt)
Update: Sync with NIO2 async API from Tomcat 9 branch. (remm)
Fix: NIO2 should try to use SocketTimeoutException everywhere rather than a mix of it and InterruptedByTimeout. (remm)
Fix: Correct an error in the request validation that meant that HTTP/2 push requests always resulted in a 400 response. (markt)
Fix: 63223: Correctly account for push requests when tracking currently active HTTP/2 streams. (markt)
Fix: Verify HTTP/2 stream is still writable before assuming a timeout occurred. (remm)
Fix: Avoid some overflow cases with OpenSSL to improve efficiency, as the OpenSSL engine has an internal buffer. (remm)
Fix: Harmonize HTTP/1.1 NIO2 keepalive code. (remm)

WebSocket

Code: Remove the STREAMS_DROP_EMPTY_MESSAGES system property that was introduced to work-around four failing TCK tests. An alternative solution has been implemented. Sending messages via getSendStream() and getSendWriter() will now only result in messages on the wire if data is written to the OutputStream or Writer. Writing zero length data will result in an empty message. Note that sending a message via an Encoder may result in the message being send via getSendStream() or getSendWriter(). (markt)

Web applications

Fix: Use client's preferred language for the Server Status page of the Manager web application. Review and fix several cases when the client's language preference was not respected in Manager and Host Manager web applications. (kkolinko)
Fix: Fix messages used by Manager and Host Manager web applications. Disambiguate message keys used when adding or removing a host. Improve display of summary values on the status page: separate terms and values with a whitespace. Improve wording of messages for expire sessions command. (kkolinko)
Fix: Do not add CSRF nonce parameter and suppress Referer header for external links in Manager and Host Manager web applications. (kkolinko)

Tribes

Fix: Ensure that members registered in the addSuspects list are static members. (kfujino)

Other

Add: Expand the coverage and quality of the Russian translations provided with Apache Tomcat. (kkolinko)
Fix: 63041: Revert the changes for 53930 that added support for the CATALINA_OUT_CMD environment variable as they prevented correct operation with systemd configurations that did not explicitly specify a PID file. (markt)

2019-02-08 Tomcat 8.5.38 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 54741: Add a new method, Tomcat.addWebapp(String,URL), that allows a web application to be deployed from a URL when using Tomcat in embedded mode. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that the ServletOutputStream implementation is consistent with the requirements of asynchronous I/O and that all of the write methods use a single write rather than multiple writes. (markt)
Fix: Correct the Javadoc for Context.getDocBase() and Context.setDocBase() and remove text that indicates that a URL may be used for the docBase as this has not been the case for quite some time. (markt)
Add: Ensure that Tomcat is fully terminated when running as a service. (markt)
Code: Treat I/O errors during request body reads the same way as I/O errors during response body writes. The errors are treated as client side errors rather than server side errors and only logged at debug level. (markt)
Fix: 63038: Ensure that a ClassNotFoundException is thrown when attempting to load a class from a corrupted JAR file. (markt)
Add: Make the removal of leading and trailing whitespace from credentials passed to BASIC authentication configurable via a new attribute, trimCredentials on the BasicAuthenticator. (markt)
Fix: 63003: Extend the unloadDelay attribute on a Context to include in-flight asynchronous requests. (markt)
Add: 63026: Add a new attribute, forceDnHexEscape, to the JNDIRealm that forces escaping in the String representation of a distinguished name to use the \nn form. This may avoid issues with realms using Active Directory which appears to be more tolerant of optional escaping when the \nn form is used. (markt)
Fix: Avoid a swallowed (and therefore ignored) access failure during web application class loading when running under a SecurityManager. (markt)
Update: Update the recommended minimum Tomcat Native version to 1.2.21. (markt)
Fix: 63137: If the resources for a web application have been configured with multiple locations mapped to /WEB-INF/classes, ensure that all of those locations are used when building the web application class path. Patch provided by Marcin Gołębski. (markt)

Coyote

Add: 63009: Include the optional content-length header in HTTP/2 responses where an appropriate value is available. (markt)
Fix: 63022: Do not use the socket open state when using the wrapper isClosed method for NIO and NIO2, as it will disable all further processing. (remm)
Fix: Fix socket close discrepancies for NIO2, now the wrapper close is used everywhere except for socket accept problems. (remm)

Jasper

Fix: 63056: Correct a regression in the fix for 53737 that did not correctly scan the web application directory structure for JSPs. (markt)
Fix: Update the performance optimisation for using expressions in tags that depend on uninitialised tag attributes with implied scope to make the performance optimisation aware of the new public class (java.lang.Enum$EnumDesc) added in Java 12. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 57974: Ensure implementation of Session.getOpenSessions() returns correct value for both client-side and server-side calls. (markt)
Fix: 63019: Use payload remaining bytes rather than limit when writing. Submitted by Benoit Courtilly. (remm)
Fix: When running under a SecurityManager, ensure that the ServiceLoader look-up for the default javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator implementation completes correctly rather than silently using the hard-coded fall-back. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that the network connection is closed if the client receives an I/O error trying to communicate with the server. (markt)
Fix: Ignore synthetic methods when scanning POJO methods. (markt)
Fix: Implement the requirements of section 5.2.1 of the WebSocket 1.1 specification and ensure that if the deployment of one Endpoint fails, no Endpoints are deployed for that web application. (markt)
Fix: Implement the requirements of section 4.3 of the WebSocket 1.1 specification and ensure that the deployment of an Endpoint fails if @PathParam is used with an invalid parameter type. (markt)
Fix: Ensure a DeploymentException rather than an IllegalArgumentException is thrown if a method annotated with @OnMessage does not conform to the requirements set out in the Javadoc. (markt)
Fix: Improve algorithm that determines if two @OnMessage annotations have been added for the same message type. Prior to this change some matches were missed. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 63103: Remove the unused source.jsp file and associated tag from the examples web application as it is no longer used. (markt)
Fix: 63143: Ensure that the Manager web application respects the language preferences of the user as configured in the browser when the language of the default system locale is not English. (markt)

Tribes

Add: Add EncryptInterceptor to the portfolio of available clustering interceptors. This adds symmetric encryption of session data to Tomcat clustering regardless of the type of cluster manager or membership being used. (schultz)
Update: Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.21 to pick up the memory leak fixes when using NIO/NIO2 with OpenSSL. (markt)

Other

Fix: 63041: Correct a regression in the fix for 53930 that prevented Tomcat from working correctly with systemd. Patch provided by Patrik S. (markt)
Update: Update the NSIS Installer used to build the Windows installer to version 3.04. (markt)

2018-12-18 Tomcat 8.5.37 (markt)
Catalina

Update: Update the recommended minimum Tomcat Native version to 1.2.19. (markt)

Other

Update: Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.19 to pick up the latest Windows binaries built with APR 1.6.5 and OpenSSL 1.1.1a. (markt)

not released Tomcat 8.5.36 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 62788: Add explicit logging configuration to write log files using UTF-8 to align with Tomcat's use of UTF-8 by default elsewhere. (markt)
Fix: The default Servlet should not override a previously set content-type. (remm)
Add: 62897: Provide a property (clearReferencesThreadLocals) on the standard Context implementation that enables the check for memory leaks via ThreadLocals to be disabled because this check depends on the use of an API that has been deprecated in later versions of Java. (markt)
Fix: Fix more storeconfig issues with duplicated SSL attributes. (remm)
Fix: 62968: Avoid unnecessary (and relatively expensive) getResources() call in the Mapper when processing rule 7. (markt)
Fix: 62978: Update the RemoteIpValve to handle multiple values in the x-forwarded-proto header. Patch provided by Tom Groot. (markt)
Fix: Update the RemoteIpFilter to handle multiple values in the x-forwarded-proto header. Based on a patch provided by Tom Groot. (markt)
Code: 62986: Refactor the code that performs class scanning during web application start to make integration simpler for downstream users. Patch provided by rmannibucau. (markt)
Fix: 62988: Fix the LoadBalancerDrainingValve so it works when the session cookie configuration is not explicitly declared. Based on a patch provided by Andreas Kurth. (markt)
Fix: 63002: Fix setting rewrite qsdiscard flag. (remm)
Fix: Implement the requirements of section 8.2.2 2c of the Servlet specification and prevent a web application from deploying if it has fragments with duplicate names and is configured to use relative ordering of fragments. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Avoid an exception when using Tomcat Native built with a version of OpenSSL that does not support TLSv1.3. (markt)
Fix: 62899: Prevent the incorrect timing out of connections when Servlet non-blocking I/O is used to read a request body over an HTTP/2 stream. (markt)
Fix: Avoid bad SSLHostConfig JMX registrations before init. (remm)

Jasper

Add: 53737: Extend JspC, the precompilation tool, to include support for resource JARs. (markt)
Fix: 62976: Avoid an IllegalStateException when using background compilation when tag files are packaged in JAR files. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 62918: Filter out subtype mbeans to avoid breaking the connector status page. (remm)

Other

Fix: Prevent an error when running in a Cygwin shell and the JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS system property is empty. Patch provided by Zemian Deng. (markt)
Add: 53930: Add support for the CATALINA_OUT_CMD environment variable that defines a command to which captured stdout and stderr will be redirected. Patch provided by Casey Lucas. (markt)

2018-11-07 Tomcat 8.5.35 (markt)
Catalina

Add: 61692: Add the ability to control which HTTP methods are handled by the CGI Servlet via a new initialization parameter cgiMethods. (markt)
Fix: 62687: Expose content length information for resources when using a compressed war. (remm)
Fix: 62737: Fix rewrite substitutions parsing of {} nesting. (remm)
Fix: Add rewrite flags output when getting the rewrite configuration back. (remm)
Fix: Add missing qsdiscard flag to the rewrite flags as a cleaner way to discard the query string. (remm)
Fix: Add documentation about the files context.xml.default and web.xml.default that can be used to customize conf/context.xml and conf/web.xml on a per host basis. (fschumacher)
Fix: Ensure that a canonical path is always used for the docBase of a Context to ensure consistent behaviour. (markt)
Fix: 62803: Fix SSL connector configuration processing in storeconfig. (remm)
Fix: 62797: Pass throwable to keep client aborts with status 200 rather than 500. Patch submitted by zikfat. (remm)
Fix: 62809: Correct a regression in the implementation of DIGEST authentication support for the Deployer Ant tasks (bug 45832) that prevented the DeployTask from working when authentication was required. (markt)
Update: Update the recommended minimum Tomcat Native version to 1.2.18. (markt)
Add: Ignore an attribute named source on Context elements provided by StandardContext. This is to suppress warnings generated by the Eclipse / Tomcat integration provided by Eclipse. Based on a patch by mdfst13. (markt)
Add: 62830: Added JniLifeCycleListener and static methods Library.loadLibrary(libraryName) and Library.load(filename) to load a native library by a shared class loader so that more than one Webapp can use it. (isapir)
Fix: Correct a typo in the Spanish resource files. Patch provided by Diego Agulló. (markt)
Fix: 62868: Order the Enumeration<URL> provided by WebappClassLoaderBase.getResources(String) according to the setting of the delegate flag. (markt)

Coyote

Add: Add TLSv1.3 to the default protocols and to the all alias for JSSE based TLS connectors when running on a JVM that supports TLS version 1.3. One such JVM is OpenJDK version 11. (rjung)
Fix: 62685: Correct an error in host name validation parsing that did not allow a fully qualified domain name to terminate with a period. Patch provided by AG. (markt)
Fix: 62739: Do not reject requests with an empty HTTP Host header. Such requests are unusual but not invalid. Patch provided by Michael Orr. (markt)
Add: 62748: Add TLS 1.3 support for the APR/Native connector and the NIO/NIO2 connector when using the OpenSSL backed JSSE implementation. (schultz/markt)
Fix: 62791: Remove an unnecessary check in the NIO TLS implementation that prevented from secure WebSocket connections from being established. (markt)
Fix: Fix server initiated TLS renegotiation to obtain a client certificate when using NIO/NIO2 and the OpenSSL backed JSSE TLS implementation. (markt)
Fix: 62871: Improve MBeans for Endpoint instances (type ThreadPool in JMX) by using explicit declaration of attributes and operations rather than relying on introspection. Add a new MBean to expose the Socketproperties values. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: Correct parsing of XML whitespace in TLD function signatures that incorrectly only looked for the space character. (markt)
Fix: 62674: Correct a regression in the stand-alone JSP compiler utility, JspC, caused by the fix for 53492, that caused the JSP compiler to hang. (markt)
Fix: 62721: Correct generation of web.xml header when using JspC. (markt)
Fix: 62757: Correct a regression in the fix for 62603 that caused NullPointerExceptions when compiling tag files on first access when development mode was disabled and background compilation was enabled. Based on a patch by Jordi Llach. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 62731: Make the URI returned by HandshakeRequest.getRequestURI() and Session.getRequestURI() absolute so that the scheme, host and port are accessible. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 62676: Expand the CORS filter documentation to make it clear that explicit configuration is required to enable support for cross-origin requests. (markt)
Fix: 62712: Correct NPE in Manager application when attempting to view configured certificates for an APR/native TLS connector. (markt)
Fix: 62761: Correct the advanced CORS example in the Filter documentation to use a valid configuration. (markt)
Fix: 62786: Add a note to the Context documentation to explain that, by default, settings for a Context element defined in server.xml will be overwritten by settings specified in a default context file such as conf/context.xml. (markt)
Fix: Create a little visual separation between the Undeploy button and the other buttons in the Manager application. Patch provided by Łukasz Jąder. (markt)

Other

Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons Pool 2 to d4e0e88 (2018-09-12) to pick up some bug fixes and enhancements. (markt)
Update: Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.18 to pick up the latest Windows binaries built with APR 1.6.5 and OpenSSL 1.1.1. (markt)

2018-09-10 Tomcat 8.5.34 (markt)
Catalina

Add: Make the isLocked() method of the LockOutRealm public and expose the method via JMX. (markt)
Fix: Improve the handling of path parameters when working with RequestDispatcher objects. (markt)
Fix: 62664: Process requests with content type multipart/form-data to servlets with a @MultipartConfig annotation regardless of HTTP method. (markt)
Fix: 62667: Add recursion to rewrite substitution parsing. (remm)
Fix: 62669: When using the SSIFilter and a resource does not specify a content type, do not force the content type to application/x-octet-stream. (markt)
Fix: 62670: Adjust the memory leak protection for the DriverManager so that JDBC drivers located in $CATALINA_HOME/lib and $CATALINA_BASE/lib are loaded via the service loader mechanism when the protection is enabled. (markt)
Fix: When generating a redirect to a directory in the Default Servlet, avoid generating a protocol relative redirect. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Fix potential deadlocks when using asynchronous Servlet processing with HTTP/2 connectors. (markt)
Fix: 62620: Fix corruption of response bodies when writing large bodies using asynchronous processing over HTTP/2. (markt)
Fix: 62628: Additional fixes for output corruption of response bodies when writing large bodies using asynchronous processing over HTTP/2. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: Correct the JSP version in the X-PoweredBy HTTP header generated when the xpoweredBy option is enabled. (markt)
Fix: 62662: Fix the corruption of web.xml output during JSP compilation caused by the fix for 53492. Patch provided by Bernhard Frauendienst. (markt)

Web applications

Add: Expand the information in the documentation web application regarding the use of CATALINA_HOME and CATALINA_BASE. Patch provided by Marek Czernek. (markt)
Fix: 62652: Make it clearer that the version of DBCP that is packaged in Tomcat 8.5.x is DBCP 2. Correct the names of some DBCP 2 configuration attributes that changed between 1.x and 2.x. (markt)
Add: 62666: Expand internationalisation support in the Manager application to include the server status page and provide Russian translations in addition to English. Patch provided by Artem Chebykin. (markt)

Other

Fix: Switch the build script to use http for downloads from an ASF mirror using the closer.lua script to avoid failures due to HTTPS to HTTP redirects. (rjung)

2018-08-17 Tomcat 8.5.33 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Ensure that the HTTP Vary header is set correctly when using the CORS filter and improve the cacheability of requests that pass through the COPRS filter. (markt)
Fix: 62527: Revert restriction of JNDI to the java: namespace. (remm)
Add: Introduce a new class - MultiThrowable - to report exceptions when multiple actions are taken where each action may throw an exception but all actions are taken before any errors are reported. Use this new class when reporting multiple container (e.g. web application) failures during start. (markt)
Fix: Correctly decode URL paths (+ should not be decoded to a space in the path) in the RequestDispatcher and the web application class loader. (markt)
Add: Make logout more robust if JASPIC subject is unexpectedly unavailable. (markt)
Fix: 62547: JASPIC cleanSubject() was not called on logout when the authenticator was configured to cache the authenticated Principal. Patch provided by Guillermo González de Agüero. (markt)
Add: 62559: Add jaxb-*.jar to the list of JARs ignored by StandardJarScanner. (markt)
Add: 62560: Add oraclepki.jar to the list of JARs ignored by StandardJarScanner. (markt)
Add: 62607: Return a non-zero exit code from catalina.[bat|sh] run if Tomcat fails to start. (markt)
Code: Remove ServletException from declaration of Tomcat.addWebapp(String,String) since it is never thrown. Patch provided by Tzafrir. (markt)
Fix: Use short circuit logic to prevent potential NPE in CorsFilter. (fschumacher)
Code: Simplify construction of appName from container name in JAASRealm. (fschumacher)

Coyote

Update: 60560: Add support for using an inherited channel to the NIO connector. Based on a patch submitted by Thomas Meyer with testing and suggestions by Coty Sutherland. (remm)
Fix: 62507: Ensure that JSSE based TLS connectors work correctly with a DKS keystore. Note: DKS keystores require Java 8 or later. (markt)
Fix: Refactor code that adds an additional header name to the Vary HTTP response header to use a common utility method that addresses several additional edge cases. (markt)
Fix: 62515: When a connector is configured (via setting bindOnInit to false) to bind/unbind the server socket during start/stop, close the socket earlier in the stop process so new connections do not sit in the TCP backlog during the shutdown process only to be dropped as stop completes. In this scenario new connections will now be refused immediately. (markt)
Fix: 62526: Correctly handle PKCS12 format key stores when the key store password is configured to be the empty string. (markt)
Fix: Fix error in back-port of HTTP/2 compression that meant compression was never enabled. (markt)
Fix: 62605: Ensure ReadListener.onDataAvailable() is called when the initial request body data arrives after the request headers when using asynchronous processing over HTTP/2. (markt)
Fix: 62614: Ensure that WriteListener.onWritePossible() is called after isReady() returns false and the window size is subsequently incremented when using asynchronous processing over HTTP/2. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: 53011: When pre-compiling with JspC, report all compilation errors rather than stopping after the first error. A new option -failFast can be used to restore the previous behaviour of stopping after the first error. Based on a patch provided by Marc Pompl. (markt)
Add: 53492: Make the Java file generation process multi-threaded. By default, one thread will be used per core. Based on a patch by Dan Fabulich. (markt)
Add: 62453: Add a performance optimisation for using expressions in tags that depend on uninitialised tag attributes with implied scope. Generally, using an explicit scope with tag attributes in EL is the best way to avoid various potential performance issues. (markt)
Fix: Correctly decode URL paths (+ should not be decoded to a space in the path) in the Jasper class loader. (markt)
Fix: 62603: Fix a potential race condition when development mode is disabled and background compilation checks are enabled. It was possible that some updates would not take effect and/or ClassNotFoundExceptions would occur. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 62596: Remove the limit on the size of the initial HTTP upgrade request used to establish the web socket connection. (markt)

Web applications

Add: 61565: Add the ability to trigger a reloading of TLS host configuration (certificate and key files, server.xml is not re-parsed) via the Manager web application. (markt)
Add: 62558: Add Russian translations for the Manager and Host Manager web applications. Based on a patch by Ivan Krasnov. (markt)
Add: 62561: Add advanced class loader configuration information regarding the use of the Server and Shared class loaders to the documentation web application. (markt)

Tribes

Fix: Ensures that the specified rxBufSize is correctly set to receiver buffer size. (kfujino)

Other

Update: Support building with Java 9+ while preserving the Java 7 compatibility at runtime (requires Ant 1.9.8 or later). (ebourg)
Update: Update WSDL4J library to version 1.6.3 (from 1.6.2). (kkolinko)
Update: Update JUnit library to version 4.12 (from 4.11). (kkolinko)
Update: Downgrade CGLib library used for testing with EasyMock to version 2.2.2 (from 2.2.3) as version 2.2.3 is not available from Maven Central. (markt/kkolinko)
Add: Implement checksum checks when downloading dependencies that are used to build Tomcat. (kkolinko)
Fix: Fixed spelling. Patch provided by Jimmy Casey via GitHub. (violetagg)
Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons Pool 2 to 3e02523 (2018-08-09) to pick up some bug fixes and enhancements. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons DBCP 2 to abc0484 (2018-08-09) to pick up some bug fixes and enhancements. (markt)
Fix: Correct various spelling errors throughout the source code and documentation. Patch provided by Kazuhiro Sera. (markt)

2018-06-25 Tomcat 8.5.32 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Treat the <mapped-name> element of a <env-entry> in web.xml in the same way as the mappedName element of the equivalent @Resource annotation. Both now attempt to set the mappedName property of the resource. (markt)
Fix: Correct the processing of resources with <injection-target>s defined in web.xml. First look for a match using JavaBean property names and then, only if a match is not found, look for a match using fields. (markt)
Fix: When restoring a saved request with a request body after FORM authentication, ensure that calls to the HttpServletRequest methods getRequestURI(), getQueryString() and getProtocol() are not corrupted by the processing of the saved request body. (markt)
Fix: JNDI resources that are defined with injection targets but no value are now treated as if the resource is not defined. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that JNDI names used for <lookup-name> entries in web.xml and for lookup elements of @Resource annotations specify a name with an explicit java: namespace. (markt)
Code: Refactor the org.apache.naming package to reduce duplicate code. Duplicate code identified by the Simian tool. (markt)
Fix: 50019: Add support for <lookup-name>. Based on a patch by Gurkan Erdogdu. (markt)
Add: 51953: Add the RemoteCIDRFilter and RemoteCIDRValve that can be used to allow/deny requests based on IPv4 and/or IPv6 client address where the IP ranges are defined using CIDR notation. Based on a patch by Francis Galiegue. (markt)
Fix: 62343: Make CORS filter defaults more secure. This is the fix for CVE-2018-8014. (markt)
Fix: Ensure that the web application resources implementation does not incorrectly cache results for resources that are only visible as class loader resources. (markt)
Fix: Make all loggers associated with Tomcat provided Filters non-static to ensure that log messages are not lost when a web application is reloaded. (markt)
Fix: Correct the manifest for the annotations-api.jar. The JAR implements the Common Annotations API 1.2 and the manifest should reflect that. (markt)
Fix: Switch to non-static loggers where there is a possibility of a logger becoming associated with a web application class loader causing log messages to be lost if the web application is stopped. (markt)
Add: 62389: Add the IPv6 loopback address to the default internalProxies regular expression. Patch by Craig Andrews. (markt)
Fix: In the RemoteIpValve and RemoteIpFilter, correctly handle the case when the request passes through one or more trustedProxies but no internalProxies. Based on a patch by zhanhb. (markt)
Fix: Correct the logic in MBeanFactory.removeConnector() to ensure that the correct Connector is removed when there are multiple Connectors using different addresses but the same port. (markt)
Fix: Make JAASRealm mis-configuration more obvious by requiring the authenticated Subject to include at least one Principal of a type specified by userClassNames. (markt)
Fix: 62476: Use GMT timezone for the value of Expires header as required by HTTP specification (RFC 7231, 7234). (kkolinko)

Coyote

Fix: Consistent exception propagation for NIO2 SSL close. (remm)
Fix: Log an error message if the AJP connector detects that the reverse proxy is sending AJP messages that are too large for the configured packetSize. (markt)
Fix: Relax Host validation by removing the requirement that the final component of a FQDN must be alphabetic. (markt)
Fix: 62371: Improve logging of Host validation failures. (markt)
Fix: Add missing handshake timeout for NIO2. (remm)
Fix: Correctly handle a digest authorization header when the user name contains an escaped character. (markt)
Fix: Correctly handle a digest authorization header when one of the hex field values ends the header with in an invalid character. (markt)
Fix: Correctly handle an invalid quality value in an Accept-Language header. (markt)
Docs: 62423: Fix SSL docs CRL attribute typo. (remm)
Fix: Improve IPv6 validation by ensuring that IPv4-Mapped IPv6 addresses do not contain leading zeros in the IPv4 part. Based on a patch by Katya Stoycheva. (markt)
Fix: Fix NullPointerException thrown from replaceSystemProperties() when trying to log messages. (csutherl)
Fix: Avoid unnecessary processing of async timeouts. (markt)

Jasper

Add: 50234: Add the capability to generate a web-fragment.xml file to JspC. (markt)
Fix: 62080: Ensure that all reads of the current thread's context class loader made by the UEL API and implementation are performed via a PrivilegedAction to ensure that a SecurityException is not triggered when running under a SecurityManager. (mark)
Fix: 62350: Refactor org.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl so a SecurityException is not thrown when running under a SecurityManger and additional permissions are not required in the catalina.policy file. This is a follow-up to the fix for 43925. (kkolinko/markt)
Fix: Update web.xml, web-fragment.xml and web.xml extracts generated by JspC to use the Servlet 3.1 version of the relevant schemas. (markt)

Cluster

Fix: Remove duplicate calls when creating a replicated session to reduce the time taken to create the session and thereby reduce the chances of a subsequent session update message being ignored because the session does not yet exist. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: When decoding of path parameter failed, make sure to throw DecodeException instead of throwing ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. (kfujino)
Fix: Enable host name verification when using TLS with the WebSocket client. (markt)

Web applications
62395: Clarify the meaning of the connector attribute minSpareThreads in the documentation web application. (markt) Correct the documentation for the allowHostHeaderMismatch attribute of the standard HTTP Connector implementations. (markt)
Tribes

Fix: Ensure that the correct default value is returned when retrieve unset properties in McastService. (kfujino)

jdbc-pool

Fix: When logValidationErrors is set to true, the connection validation error is logged as SEVERE instead of WARNING. (kfujino)

Other

Fix: 62391: Remove references to javaw.exe as this file is not required by Tomcat and the references prevent the use of the Server JRE. (markt)
Update: Update the packaged version of the Tomcat Native Library to 1.2.17 to pick up the latest Windows binaries built with APR 1.6.3 and OpenSSL 1.0.2o. (markt)
Update: 62458: Update the internal fork of Commons Pool 2 to dfef97b (2018-06-18) to pick up some bug fixes and enhancements. (markt)
Update: Update the internal fork of Commons DBCP 2 to 2.4.0. (markt)

2018-05-03 Tomcat 8.5.31 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 62263: Avoid a NullPointerException when the RemoteIpValve processes a request for which no Context can be found. (markt)
Fix: Fix a rare edge case that is unlikely to occur in real usage. This edge case meant that writing long streams of UTF-8 characters to the HTTP response that consisted almost entirely of surrogate pairs could result in one surrogate pair being dropped. (markt)
Fix: Register MBean when DataSource Resource type="javax.sql.XADataSource". Patch provided by Masafumi Miura. (csutherl)
Add: Update the internal fork of Apache Commons BCEL to r1829827 to add early access Java 11 support to the annotation scanning code. (markt)
Fix: 62297: Enable the CrawlerSessionManagerValve to correctly handle bots that crawl multiple hosts and/or web applications when the Valve is configured on a Host or an Engine. (fschumacher)
Fix: 62309: Fix a SecurityException when using JASPIC under a SecurityManager when authentication is not mandatory. (markt)
Fix: 62329: Correctly list resources in JAR files when directories do not have dedicated entries. Patch provided by Meelis Müür. (markt)
Add: Collapse multiple leading / characters to a single / in the return value of HttpServletRequest#getContextPath() to avoid issues if the value is used with HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(). This behaviour is enabled by default and configurable via the new Context attribute allowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath. (markt)
Fix: Improve handing of overflow in the UTF-8 decoder with supplementary characters. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Correct off-by-one error in thread pool that allowed thread pools to increase in size to one more than the configured limit. Patch provided by usc. (markt)
Fix: Prevent unexpected TLS handshake failures caused by errors during a previous handshake that were not correctly cleaned-up when using the NIO or NIO2 connector with the OpenSSLImplementation. (markt)
Add: Enable strict validation of the provided host name and port for all connectors. Requests with invalid host names and/or ports will be rejected with a 400 response. (markt)
Add: 62273: Implement configuration options to work-around specification non-compliant user agents (including all the major browsers) that do not correctly %nn encode URI paths and query strings as required by RFC 7230 and RFC 3986. (markt)

Jasper

Fix: Enable ECJ version 4.7 and later to be used as a drop in replacement for the ECJ version that ships with Apache Tomcat. (markt)
Fix: Enable Java 10 to be specified as a JSP source and/or target if a newer ECJ version is used. (markt)
Fix: 62287: Do not rely on hash codes to test instances of ValueExpressionImpl for equality. Patch provided by Mark Struberg. (markt)

WebSocket

Fix: 62301: Correct a regression in the fix for 61491 that didn't correctly handle a final empty message part in all circumstances when using PerMessageDeflate. (markt)
Fix: 62332: Ensure WebSocket connections are closed after an I/O error is experienced reading from the client. (markt)

Other

Fix: Avoid warning when running under Cygwin when the JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS environment variable is not set. Patch provided by Zemian Deng. (markt)

2018-04-07 Tomcat 8.5.30 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 51195: Avoid a false positive report of a web application memory leak by clearing ObjectStreamClass$Caches of classes loaded by the web application when the web application is stopped. (markt)
Fix: 52688: Add support for the maxDays attribute to the AccessLogValve and ExtendedAccessLogValve. This allows the maximum number of days for which rotated access logs should be retained before deletion to be defined. (markt)
Fix: Ensure the MBean names for the SSLHostConfig and SSLHostConfigCertificate are correctly formed when the Connector is bound to a specific IP address. (markt)
Fix: 62168: When using the PersistentManager honor a value of -1 for minIdleSwap and do not swap out sessions to keep the number of active sessions under maxActive. Patch provided by Holger Sunke. (markt)
Fix: 62172: Improve Javadoc for org.apache.catalina.startup.Constants and ensure that the constants are correctly used. (markt)
Fix: 62175: Avoid infinite recursion, when trying to validate a session while loading it with PersistentManager. (fschumacher)
Fix: Ensure that NamingContextListener instances are only notified once of property changes on the associated naming resources. (markt)
Add: Add LoadBalancerDrainingValve, a Valve designed to reduce the amount of time required for a node to drain its authenticated users. (schultz)
Add: 62224: Disable the forkJoinCommonPoolProtection of the JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener when running on Java 9 and above since the underlying JRE bug has been fixed. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Avoid potential loop in APR/Native poller. (markt)
Fix: Ensure streams that are received but not processed are excluded from the tracking of maximum ID of processed streams. (markt)
Fix: Refactor the check for a paused connector to consistently prevent new streams from being created after the connector has been paused. (markt)
Fix: Improve debug logging for HTTP/2 pushed streams. (markt)
Fix: The OpenSSL engine SSL session will now ignore invalid accesses. (remm)
Fix: 62177: Correct two protocol errors with HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE frames. Firstly, the HTTP/2 protocol only permits pushes to be sent on peer initiated requests. Secondly, pushes must be sent in order of increasing stream ID. These restriction were not being enforced leading to protocol errors at the client. (markt)

Web applications

Add: Add document for FragmentationInterceptor. (kfujino)
Add: Document how the roles for an authenticated user are determined when the CombinedRealm is used. (markt)

Tribes

Fix: Add JMX support for FragmentationInterceptor in order to prevent warning of startup. (kfujino)

jdbc-pool

Fix: Ensure that SQLWarning has been cleared when connection returns to the pool. (kfujino)
Add: Enable clearing of SQLWarning via JMX. (kfujino)
Fix: Ensure that parameters have been cleared when PreparedStatement and/or CallableStatement are cached. (kfujino)
Fix: Enable PoolCleaner to be started even if validationQuery is not set. (kfujino)

Other

Fix: 62164: Switch the build script to use TLS for downloads from SourceForge and Maven Central to avoid failures due to HTTP to HTTPS redirects. (markt)
Add: Always report the OS's umask when launching the JVM. (schultz)

2018-03-08 Tomcat 8.5.29 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Minor optimization when calling class transformers. (rjung)
Fix: Prevent Tomcat from applying gzip compression to content that is already compressed with brotli compression. Based on a patch provided by burka. (markt)
Fix: 62090: Null container names are not allowed. (remm)
Fix: 62104: Fix programmatic login regression as the NonLoginAuthenticator has to be set for it to work (if no login method is specified). (remm)
Fix: 62117: Improve error message in catalina.sh when calling kill -0 <pid> fails. Based on a suggestion from Mark Morschhaeuser. (markt)
Fix: 62118: Correctly create a JNDI ServiceRef using the specified interface rather than the concrete type. Based on a suggestion by Ángel Álvarez Páscua. (markt)
Fix: Fix for RequestDumperFilter log attribute. Patch provided by Kirill Romanov via Github. (violetagg)
Fix: 62123: Avoid ConcurrentModificationException when attempting to clean up application triggered RMI memory leaks on web application stop. (markt)
Fix: Correct a regression in the fix for 60276 that meant that compression was applied to all MIME types. Patch provided by Stefan Knoblich. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: Add minor HPACK fixes, based on fixes by Stuart Douglas. (remm)
Fix: 61751: Follow up fix so that OpenSSL engine returns underflow when unwrapping if no bytes were produced and the input is empty. (remm)
Fix: Minor OpenSSL engine cleanups. (remm)
Fix: NIO SSL handshake should throw an exception on overflow status, like NIO2 SSL. (remm)

Web applications

Add: 48672: Add documentation for the Host Manager web application. Patch provided by Marek Czernek. (markt)
Add: Work-around a known, non-specification compliant behaviour in some versions of IE that can allow XSS when the Manager application generates a plain text response. Based on a suggestion from Muthukumar Marikani. (markt)

Other

Update: Update the build script so MD5 hashes are no longer generated for releases as per the change in the ASF distribution policy. (markt)

2018-02-11 Tomcat 8.5.28 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Prevent a stack trace being written to standard out when running on Java 10 due to changes in the LogManager implementation. (markt)
Fix: 62000: When a JNDI reference cannot be resolved, ensure that the root cause exception is reported rather than swallowed. (markt)
Fix: 62036: When caching an authenticated user Principal in the session when the web application is configured with the NonLoginAuthenticator, cache the internal Principal object rather than the user facing Principal object as Tomcat requires the internal object to correctly process later authorization checks. (markt)
Fix: Avoid duplicate load attempts if one has been made already. (remm)
Fix: Avoid NPE in ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener if there is no Engine. (remm)
Fix: 62067: Correctly apply security constraints mapped to the context root using a URL pattern of "". (markt)
Fix: When using Tomcat embedded, only perform Authenticator configuration once during web application start. (markt)
Fix: Process all ServletSecurity annotations at web application start rather than at servlet load time to ensure constraints are applied consistently. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: 61751: Fix truncated request input streams when using NIO2 with TLS. (markt)
Fix: 62023: Log error reporting multiple SSLHostConfig elements when using the APR Connector instead of crashing Tomcat. (csutherl)
Fix: 62032: Fix NullPointerException when certificateFile is not defined on an SSLHostConfig and unify the behavior when a certificateFile is defined but the file does not exist for both JKS and PEM file types. (csutherl)

WebSocket

Fix: 62024: When closing a connection with an abnormal close, close the socket immediately rather than waiting for a close message from the client that may never arrive. (markt)

Webapps

Fix: 62049: Fix missing class from manager 404 JSP error page. (remm)

jdbc-pool

Add: Enhance the JMX support for jdbc-pool in order to expose PooledConnection and JdbcInterceptors. (kfujino)
Add: Add MBean for PooledConnection. (kfujino)
Add: 62011: Add MBean for StatementCache. (kfujino)
Add: Expose the cache size for each connection via JMX in StatementCache. (kfujino)
Add: Add MBean for ResetAbandonedTimer. (kfujino)

Other

Update: Update the NSIS Installer used to build the Windows installer to version 3.03. (kkolinko)

2018-01-22 Tomcat 8.5.27 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Correct a regression in the previous fix for 61916 that meant that any call to addHeader() would have been replaced with a call to setHeader() for all requests mapped to the AddDefaultCharsetFilter. (markt)

Coyote

Fix: 61993: Improve handling for ByteChunk and CharChunk instances that grow close to the maximum size allowed by the JRE. (markt)

Jasper

Add: 43925: Add a new system property (org.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.BUFFER_SIZE) to control the size of the buffer used by Jasper when buffering tag bodies. (markt)

Web applications

Fix: 62006: Document the new JvmOptions9 command line parameter for tomcat8.exe. (markt)

not released Tomcat 8.5.26 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: Correct Javadoc errors in release build.

not released Tomcat 8.5.25 (markt)
Catalina

Fix: 47214: Use a loop to preload anonymous inner classes when running under a SecurityManager, to be safe for future changes in the code or using a different compiler. (kkolinko)
Add: 57619: Implement a small optimisation to how JAR URLs are processed to reduce the storage of duplicate String objects in memory. Patch provided by Dmitri Blinov. (markt)
Fix: Add some missing NPEs to ServletContext. (remm)
Fix: 61916: Extend the AddDefaultCharsetFilter to add a character set when the content type is set via setHeader() or addHeader() as well as when it is set via setContentType(). (markt)
Fix: 61999: maxSavePostSize set to 0 should disable saving POST data during authentication. (remm)

Coyote

Add: 60276: Implement GZIP compression support for responses served over HTTP/2. (markt)
Fix: Do not call onDataAvailable without any data to read. (remm)
Fix: 61886: Log errors on non-container threads at DEBUG rather than INFO. The exception will be made available to the application via the asynchronous error handling mechanism. (markt)
Fix: 61914: Possible NPE with Java 9 when creating an SSL engine. Patch submitted by Evgenij Ryazanov. (remm)
Fix: 61918: Fix connectionLimitLatch counting when closing an already closed socket. Based on a patch by Ryan Fong. (remm)
Add: Add support for the OpenSSL ARIA ciphers to the OpenSSL to JSSE cipher mapping. (markt)
Fix: 61932: Allow a call to AsyncContext.dispatch() to terminate non-blocking I/O. (markt)
Fix: 61948: Improve the handling of malformed ClientHello messages in the code that extracts the SNI information from a TLS handshake for the JSSE based NIO and NIO2 connectors. (markt)
Fix: Fix NIO2 handshaking with a full input buffer. (remm)
Add: Return a simple, plain text error message if a client attempts