- Cache 缓存接口,定义缓存操作。实现有:RedisCache、EhCacheCache、ConcurrentMapCache
- CacheManager 缓存管理器,管理各种缓存(cache)组件
- @Cacheable 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其进行缓存
- @CacheEvict 清空缓存
- @CachePut 保证方法被调用,又希望结果被缓存。与@Cacheable区别在于是否每次都调用方法,常用于更新
- @EnableCaching 开启基于注解的缓存
- keyGenerator 缓存数据时key生成策略
- serialize 缓存数据时value序列化策略
- @CacheConfig 统一配置本类的缓存注解的属性
package com.programb.trans;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
package com.programb.trans.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcConstants;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public class DruidProperties {
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private Integer initialSize = 10;
private Integer minIdle = 3;
private Integer maxActive = 60;
private Integer maxWait = 60000;
private Boolean removeAbandoned = true;
private Integer removeAbandonedTimeout = 180;
private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 60000;
private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 300000;
private String validationQuery = "SELECT 'x'";
private Boolean testWhileIdle = true;
private Boolean testOnBorrow = false;
private Boolean testOnReturn = false;
private Boolean poolPreparedStatements = true;
private Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = 50;
private String filters = "stat";
public void config(DruidDataSource dataSource) {
dataSource.setDbType(JdbcConstants.MYSQL);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
dataSource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
dataSource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
dataSource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
dataSource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
dataSource.setRemoveAbandoned(removeAbandoned);
dataSource.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(removeAbandonedTimeout);
dataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
dataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
dataSource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
dataSource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
dataSource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
try {
dataSource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getDriverClassName() {
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
public Integer getInitialSize() {
return initialSize;
}
public void setInitialSize(Integer initialSize) {
this.initialSize = initialSize;
}
public Integer getMinIdle() {
return minIdle;
}
public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
this.minIdle = minIdle;
}
public Integer getMaxActive() {
return maxActive;
}
public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {
this.maxActive = maxActive;
}
public Integer getMaxWait() {
return maxWait;
}
public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) {
this.maxWait = maxWait;
}
public Integer getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public Integer getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public String getValidationQuery() {
return validationQuery;
}
public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
}
public Boolean getTestWhileIdle() {
return testWhileIdle;
}
public void setTestWhileIdle(Boolean testWhileIdle) {
this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
}
public Boolean getTestOnBorrow() {
return testOnBorrow;
}
public void setTestOnBorrow(Boolean testOnBorrow) {
this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
}
public Boolean getTestOnReturn() {
return testOnReturn;
}
public void setTestOnReturn(Boolean testOnReturn) {
this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
}
public Boolean getPoolPreparedStatements() {
return poolPreparedStatements;
}
public void setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean poolPreparedStatements) {
this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;
}
public Integer getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {
return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {
this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public String getFilters() {
return filters;
}
public void setFilters(String filters) {
this.filters = filters;
}
public Boolean getRemoveAbandoned() {
return removeAbandoned;
}
public void setRemoveAbandoned(Boolean removeAbandoned) {
this.removeAbandoned = removeAbandoned;
}
public Integer getRemoveAbandonedTimeout() {
return removeAbandonedTimeout;
}
public void setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(Integer removeAbandonedTimeout) {
this.removeAbandonedTimeout = removeAbandonedTimeout;
}
}
package com.programb.trans.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement(order = 2)
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.programb.trans.dao.repository"})
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Resource
private DruidProperties druidProperties;
@Bean
public DruidDataSource singleDatasource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
druidProperties.config(dataSource);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
}
package com.programb.trans.config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheManagerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Bean
public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisConf = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
redisConf.setHostName(env.getProperty("spring.redis.host"));
redisConf.setPort(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.port")));
redisConf.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(env.getProperty("spring.redis.password")));
return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisConf);
}
@Bean
public RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfiguration() {
RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
.disableCachingNullValues();
return cacheConfig;
}
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
RedisCacheManager rcm = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisConnectionFactory())
.cacheDefaults(cacheConfiguration())
.transactionAware()
.build();
return rcm;
}
@Bean(name = "KeyGenerator")
public KeyGenerator myKeyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... params) {
logger.info("programb" + Arrays.toString(params));
return params[0];
}
};
}
}
package com.programb.trans.dao.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.activerecord.Model;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.IdType;
import java.io.Serializable;
@TableName(value = "t_user")
public class User extends Model<User> {
@TableId(value="id", type= IdType.INPUT)
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
protected Serializable pkVal() {
return this.id;
}
}
package com.programb.trans.dao.repository;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.programb.trans.dao.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
package com.programb.trans.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.Condition;
import com.programb.trans.dao.entity.User;
import com.programb.trans.dao.repository.UserMapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserService {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Cacheable(value = "userCache", key = "#id", unless="#result == null")
public User getById(int id) {
logger.info("获取用户start...");
return userMapper.selectById(id);
}
@Cacheable(value = "allUsersCache", unless = "#result.size() == 0")
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
logger.info("获取所有用户列表");
return userMapper.selectList(null);
}
@Caching(
put = {@CachePut(value = "userCache", key = "#user.id")},
evict = {@CacheEvict(value = "allUsersCache", allEntries = true)}
)
public User createUser(User user) {
logger.info("创建用户start..., user.id=" + user.getId());
userMapper.insert(user);
return user;
}
@Caching(
put = {@CachePut(value = "userCache", key = "#user.id")},
evict = {@CacheEvict(value = "allUsersCache", allEntries = true)}
)
public User updateUser(User user) {
logger.info("更新用户start...");
userMapper.updateById(user);
return user;
}
@Caching(
evict = {
@CacheEvict(value = "userCache", key = "#id"),
@CacheEvict(value = "allUsersCache", allEntries = true)
}
)
public void deleteById(int id) {
logger.info("删除用户start...");
userMapper.deleteById(id);
}
}
server.port: 8092
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&tinyInt1isBit=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:com/programb/trans/dao/repository/mapping
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.programb</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot-cache</name>
<description>SpringBoot Transaction</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<druid.version>1.1.2</druid.version>
<mysql-connector.version>8.0.7-dmr</mysql-connector.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>2.1.8</mybatis-plus.version>
<mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version>1.0.5</mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.vaadin.external.google</groupId>
<artifactId>android-json</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis plus增强和springboot的集成-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**