Qt/QTE 编译安装问题与解决方法(2)

let's continue the unfinished work.

first,

try to run the dome in Qt/Embedded directory.

1. [john@localhost ~]$ cd /root/
2. bash: cd: /root/: 权限不够
3. [john@localhost ~]$ su
4. 密码：
5. [root@localhost john]# cd /root/
6. [root@localhost ~]# ls
7. 2410clQt  anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog
8. [root@localhost ~]# cd 2410clQt/
9. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
   [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
   /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so
   
10. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export PATH=$QTEDIR/bin:$PATH
    [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
    /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTEDIR/lib:$QT2DIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
    /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    
    
    

问题五：在编译Qt/Embedded的过程中，第四步查看运行结果：输入qvfb -width 640 -height -480 ＆后，出现qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

错误原因：没有找到libqt.so.2的路径，而libqt.so.2存在QT2DIR目录下，这说明路径又设置错误。

解决方法：LD_LIBRARY_PATH路径错误，输入echo $QT2DIR
echo $QTEDIR  echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH，确定每一个返回路径都是存在而且是有效的。
http://www.linuxdiyf.com/bbs/thread-103277-1-1.html

1. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# echo $QT2DIR
3. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QT2DIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
4. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
5. /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
6. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QT2DIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2/
7. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
8. /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
9. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# 

error still exist.

1. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
2. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QTDIR=$QT2DIR
3. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
4. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480

pass ,
the virtual framebuffer  work correctly.
so the reason may exist here.

let's close all shell window, re-do all above , to make sure we have find the true reason.

1. [john@localhost ~]$ su
2. 密码：
3. [root@localhost john]# cd ~/2410clQt
4. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
5. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export QTDIR=$QTEDIR
6. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export PATH=$QTEDIR/bin:$PATH
7. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
8. /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
9. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export QT2DIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
10. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export QTDIR=$QT2DIR
11. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
12. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
13. /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/bin/qvfb: error while loading shared libraries: libqt.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
14. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
15. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
16. Using display 0
17. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# 

pass .

now , i am sure , we'd solve the problem by giving the right directory of libqt.so.2, which is exist at /root/2410clqt/qt-2.3.2, at LD_LIBRARY_PATH, not PATH.

1. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
2. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# cd $QTEDIR
3. [root@localhost qt-2.3.10]# cd examples/
4. [root@localhost examples]# ./launcher/
5. bash: ./launcher/: is a directory
6. [root@localhost examples]# cd launcher/
7. [root@localhost launcher]# ./launcher 
8. Cannot find font definition file /lib/fonts/fontdir - is $QTDIR set correctly?
9. [root@localhost launcher]#  export QT2DIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
10. [root@localhost launcher]#  export QTDIR=$QT2DIR
11. [root@localhost launcher]# ./launcher 
12. Cannot find font definition file /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2/lib/fonts/fontdir - is $QTDIR set correctly?
13. [root@localhost launcher]# cd ~/2410clQt
14. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# cd ~/2410clQt
15. [root@localhost 2410clQt]#  export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
16. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QTDIR=$QTEDIR
17. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# cd $QTEDIR/examples/launcher
18. [root@localhost launcher]# ./launcher 
19. libpng error: Valid palette required for paletted images

the example program now run successfully.



now , let's begin the page of 144 's task.

1. [root@localhost launcher]# cd /root/2410clQt/
2. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# ls
3. qt-2.3.10  qt-embedded-2.3.10-free.tar.gz  tmake-1.13
4. qt-2.3.2   qt-x11-2.3.2.tar.gz             tmake-1.13.tar.gz
5. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# mkdir exp
6. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# cd exp
7. [root@localhost exp]# vi hello.cpp
8. [root@localhost exp]# cat -n hello.cpp 
9.      1  //hello.cpp
10.      2  #include <qapplication.h>
11.      3  #include <qlabel.h>
12.      4  int main(int argc,char **argv)
13.      5  {
14.      6      QApplication app(argc,argv);
15.      7      QLabel *hello=new QLabel("Hello world!",0);
16.      8      app.setMainWidget(hello);
17.      9      hello->show();
18.     10      return app.exec();
19.     11  }
20. [root@localhost exp]# export TMAKEDIR=/root/2410clQt/tmake-1.13
21. [root@localhost exp]# $TMAKEDIR/bin/progen --help
22. Usage:
23.     progen [options] [files]
24. Options:
25.     -lower   Lower-case letters filenames (useful for non-Unix)
26.     -n name  Specify a project name (= TARGET)
27.     -o file  Write output to "file"
28.     -t file  Specify a template file other than qtapp
29.     -d directory Search for files in specified directory and subdirectories[root@localhost exp]# $TMAKEDIR/bin/progen -t app.t -o hello.pro
30. [root@localhost exp]# cat -n hello.pro
31.      1  TEMPLATE    = app
32.      2  CONFIG      = qt warn_on release
33.      3  HEADERS     = 
34.      4  SOURCES     = hello.cpp
35.      5  INTERFACES  = 
36. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEPATH
38. [root@localhost exp]# export TMAKEPATH=$TMAKEDIR/lib/linux-g++
39. [root@localhost exp]# 

1. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEPATH
3. [root@localhost exp]# export TMAKEPATH=$TMAKEDIR/lib/linux-g++
4. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEPATH
5. /root/2410clQt/tmake-1.13/lib/linux-g++
6. [root@localhost exp]# export QTEDIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10
7. [root@localhost exp]# $TMAKEDIR/bin/tmake -o Makefile hello.pro
8. [root@localhost exp]# ls
9. hello.cpp  hello.pro  Makefile
10. [root@localhost exp]# make
11. g++ -c -pipe -Wall -W -O2 -DNO_DEBUG -I/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/include -o hello.o hello.cpp
12. g++  -o hello hello.o   -L/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lqt -lXext -lX11 -lm
13. /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lqt
14. collect2: ld 返回 1
15. make: *** [hello] 错误 1
16. [root@localhost exp]# 

在环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH所指向的路径中，找不到libqt.so动态链接库

1. [root@localhost exp]# ls
2. hello.cpp  hello.pro  Makefile
3. [root@localhost exp]# make
4. g++ -c -pipe -Wall -W -O2 -DNO_DEBUG -I/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/include -o hello.o hello.cpp
5. g++  -o hello hello.o   -L/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lqt -lXext -lX11 -lm
6. /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lqt
7. collect2: ld 返回 1
8. make: *** [hello] 错误 1
9. [root@localhost exp]# export QTDIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
10. [root@localhost exp]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
11. [root@localhost exp]# make
12. g++  -o hello hello.o   -L/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lqt -lXext -lX11 -lm
13. [root@localhost exp]# ls
14. hello  hello.cpp  hello.o  hello.pro  Makefile
15. [root@localhost exp]# 

run ./hello
successfully

but , we will find that , it's a PC program, even we have started the virtual framebuffer , this program is still run under x11 , not  into the Virtual frame-buffer.

why?

reason:  TMAKEPATH   AND   QTDIR   's setting is not correct.

1. [root@localhost exp]# cd $TMAKEPATH
2. [root@localhost linux-g++]# LS
3. bash: LS: command not found
4. [root@localhost linux-g++]# ls
5. app.t  lib.t  subdirs.t  tmake.conf
6. [root@localhost linux-g++]# cd /root/2410clQt/exp/
7. [root@localhost exp]# ls
8. hello  hello.cpp  hello.o  hello.pro  Makefile
9. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEPATH
10. /root/2410clQt/tmake-1.13/lib/linux-g++
11. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEdir
12. 
    
13. [root@localhost exp]# echo $TMAKEDIR
14. /root/2410clQt/tmake-1.13
15. [root@localhost exp]# export TMAKEPATH=/root/2410clQt/tmake-1.13/lib/qws/linux-x86-g++/
16. [root@localhost exp]# make
17. make: Nothing to be done for `all'.
18. [root@localhost exp]# echo $QTDIR
19. /root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
20. [root@localhost exp]# export $QTDIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10
21. bash: export: `/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10': not a valid identifier
22. [root@localhost exp]# export QTDIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10
23. [root@localhost exp]# $TMAKEDIR/bin/tmake -o Makefile hello.pro
24. [root@localhost exp]# make
25. make: Nothing to be done for `all'.
26. [root@localhost exp]# rm hello
27. rm：是否删除 普通文件 “hello”? y
28. [root@localhost exp]# make
29. g++  -o hello hello.o   -L/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.10/lib -lm -lqte
30. [root@localhost exp]# ./hello
31. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
32. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
33. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
34. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
35. No Qt/Embedded server appears to be running.
36. If you want to run hello as a server,
37. add the "-qws" command-line option.

#here , we also run the virtual frame buffer environment

1. [root@localhost exp]# ./hello
2. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
3. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
4. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
5. QSocket::writeBlock: Socket is not open
6. No Qt/Embedded server appears to be running.
7. If you want to run hello as a server,
8. add the "-qws" command-line option.
9. [root@localhost exp]# ./hello -qws
10. 段错误
11. [root@localhost exp]# ./hello -qws
12. 段错误
13. [root@localhost exp]# 

           ;-(     :-) 

if we don't run the VFB environment, there is also an error.

1. [root@localhost exp]# ./hello -qws
2. Can't open framebuffer device /dev/fb0
3. Can't open framebuffer device /dev/fb0
4.  driver cannot connect
5. [root@localhost exp]# 

God help me ,please.


here is the shell code we used to run the VFB environment

1. [john@localhost ~]$ su
2. 密码：
3. [root@localhost john]# cd ~/2410clQt
4. [root@localhost 2410clQt]# export QT2DIR=/root/2410clQt/qt-2.3.2
5.  export QTDIR=$QT2DIR
6.  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
7. export QTEDIR=$PWD/qt-2.3.10
8. $QTEDIR/bin/qvfb -width 640 -height 480
9. Using display 0