vtk创建圆柱体

引言

本文记录使用vtk创建一个圆柱体。

开发环境

使用QtCreator4.11.2创建一个空项目，使用的vtk9.2的库和头文件，基于Qt5.14.2。

示例

这里提供pro文件中的内容和main.cpp中的内容。内容如下：
.pro

QT       += core

#greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11 vtk9.2

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp

SOUPDIR = $$PWD/../../SOUPdependency
vtk9.2 {
    contains(QT_ARCH, x86_64) {
        include($$SOUPDIR/vtk-9.2/vtk-9.2.pri)
    } else {
        include($$SOUPDIR/vtk-9.2-2017-omp-win32/vtk-9.2.pri)
    }
    DEFINES += vtkEventDataButton3D=vtkEventDataDevice3D
    DEFINES += vtkEventDataMove3D=vtkEventDataDevice3D
}

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

main.cpp

#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>

#include "vtkAutoInit.h"
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);//渲染
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);//交互样式
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType)//文本图像
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2)//体素

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;
    std::array<unsigned char,4> backGroundColor{{26,51,102,255}};
    colors->SetColor("BkgColor",backGroundColor.data());

    vtkNew<vtkCylinderSource> cyLinderSource;
    cyLinderSource->SetResolution(8);//设置圆柱体的面数

    vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper;
    mapper->SetInputConnection(cyLinderSource->GetOutputPort());//与数据建立绑定，后续直接取数组，取到的数据是最新的

    vtkNew<vtkActor> actor;
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);
    actor->GetProperty()->SetColor(colors->GetColor4d("Tomato").GetData());
    actor->RotateX(30.0);//整数——朝我旋转， 负数——向屏幕内旋转
    actor->RotateY(-45.0);//竖直方向
//    actor->RotateZ(45.0);//负数——向右旋转，正数——向左旋转

    vtkNew<vtkRenderer> render;
    render->AddActor(actor);
    render->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("BkgColor").GetData());
    render->ResetCamera();
    render->GetActiveCamera()->Zoom(1.5);//将相机的视角进行放大，>!放大，<1缩小

    vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
    renderWindow->AddRenderer(render);
    renderWindow->SetSize(300,300);
    renderWindow->SetWindowName("CyLinder");
    renderWindow->Render();

    vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> interactor;
    interactor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
    interactor->Initialize();//指向初始化
    interactor->Start();//启动时间循环

    return 0;
}

运行效果

此工程中存在一个问题就是程序刚启动的时候会出现黑色的窗口，紧接着才变为上图中的效果。目前不知如何消除这种现象。