SpringCloudAlibaba(一）环境搭建以及引入nacos服务注册与发现

前提准备：IDEA2021.3 ，nacos1.4.2 

本文nacos基于Windows环境

nacos1.4.2下载

下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases?q=1.4.2&expanded=true

 下载1.4.2zip 不要下错了。

下载完成后打开文件夹，进入bin目录，点击startup.cmd用文本打开

 由于nacos默认是集群模式，所以我们要修改为单击模式。

 将默认cluster改为standalone 退出保存即可。

然后就可以启动nacos了

nacos启动

双击startup.cmd启动 ， 复制蓝色划线的进行访问

 默认的账号和密码都是nacos，登陆即可

1,创建一个maven项目，引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yss</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-Alibaba</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>order-nacos</module>
        <module>stock-nacos</module>
      
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba>
        <spring.boot.starter>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.starter>
        <spring.cloud.dependency>Hoxton.SR9</spring.cloud.dependency>

    </properties>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot版本管理-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.starter}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringCloud的版本管理-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.dependency}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2，order-nacos服务模块

2.1，pom所需要的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--nacos 服务  注册与发现-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.2 yaml文件配置

server:
  port: 9002
# 服务名称
spring:
  application:
    name: order-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
        namespace: public

2.3，编写controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/orderList")
    public String getOrder() {
        System.out.println("订单");
        String message = restTemplate.getForObject("http://stock-server/stock/stockList", String.class);
        return "order" + message;
    }
}

2.4新建配置包config，将其用注解标记为配置类。

@Configuration
public class ConfigTemplate {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
        return builder.build();
    }
}

3，stock-nacos服务创建

3.1，添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--nacos 服务  注册与发现-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.2 yaml文件编写

server:
  port: 9003
# 服务名称
spring:
  application:
    name: stock-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        namespace: public
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

3.3 controller层编写映射路径

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/stock")
public class StockController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String value;
    @RequestMapping("/stockList")
    public String getStock(){
        System.out.println("库存");
        return "扣减库存"+value;
    }
}

4，启动order-nacos和stock-nacos即可

项目大体目录结构如下：

只有order-nacos和stock-nacos模块

 然后查看可视化界面平台

 发现服务成功注册进来。

最后访问接口

 远程调用stock服务成功。到此初步的一个nacos服务注册与发现完成了！