基于UDP的客户端服务端通信（Python）

客户端（需要预先知道服务端地址，IP地址和端口号）

from socket import *
servername = 'hostname/ip address' //服务器IP地址或者主机名
serverPort = 12000                 //服务器端口号
clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)        //创建socket
message = input('Input lowercase sentence:')      //输入小写字符串
message = str.encode(message)                     //str转成byte
clientSocket.sendto(message, (servername, serverPort))           //message发送至服务器，同时会自动发送客户端IP和端口号给服务器
modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(2048)    //接收服务器回送的message
print (modifiedMessage)
clientSocket.close()    //关闭socket

服务端

from socket import *
serverPort = 12000 //服务器端口号12000
serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)  //创建socket，两个参数代表ipv4和UDP
serverSocket.bind(('', serverPort))         //将socket与端口号12000绑定
print ('The server is ready to receive')
while True:
    message, clientAddress = serverSocket.recvfrom(2048)   //等待接收客户端的消息，2048为缓存大小
    modifiedMessage = message.upper()                      //将接收到的转成大写
    serverSocket.sendto(modifiedMessage, clientAddress)    //回送消息至客户端，客户端地址由ip地址和端口号组成
    print('received')