1、安装所需要的组件
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel2、配置httpd.conf，增加蓝色一行，随后启动httpd，设置为开机启动
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
[root@bogon ~]# service httpd start
正在启动 httpd：[确定]
[root@bogon ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@bogon ~]#
3、编辑hosts文件，为主机名配置一个本地IP地址，随后启动mysqld服务
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1 bogon
[root@bogon ~]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bogon password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
[root@bogon ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@bogon ~]#
4、配置mysql
[root@bogon ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
Enter password: 这里要求输入之前设置的密码，由于默认密码为空，直接回车即可
[root@bogon ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database bugs;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@bogon ~]#
5、下载并解压Bugzilla
[root@bogon ~]# tar xf bugzilla-4.4.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
[root@bogon ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@bogon html]# mv bugzilla-4.4/ bugzilla
[root@bogon html]#
[root@bogon html]# cd bugzilla/
[root@bogon bugzilla]# . /checksetup.pl --check-modules
随后会打印一些信息，会看到一些标为not found的缺失组件
7、在线安装Bugzilla缺少的组件（安装时间较长）
[root@bogon bugzilla]# perl install-module.pl --all
Checking for CPAN (v1.81) ok: found v1.9402
Checking for YAML (any) ok: found v0.70
Checking for ExtUtils-MakeMaker (v6.31) ok: found v6.55_02
Fetching with LWP:
http://www.cpan.org/authors/01mailrc.txt.gz
......
Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::Cookbook.3pm
Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::Fulltext_search.3pm
Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD::SQLite::VirtualTable.3pm
Appending installation info to /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod
ISHIGAKI/DBD-SQLite-1.48.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make install -- OK
[root@bogon bugzilla]#
8、执行checksetup.pl后，目录下会生成一个localconfig文件
[root@bogon bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl
* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1
* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013
Checking perl modules...
Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.64
......
Please edit the file ./localconfig and then re-run checksetup.pl
to complete your installation.
[root@bogon bugzilla]#
[root@bogon bugzilla]# vi localconfig
# The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.
$db_host = 'localhost';
# The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the database's SID. For
# SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file.
$db_name = 'bugs';
# Who we connect to the database as.
$db_user = 'root';
# Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify
# a password for your bugzilla database user.
# If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll
# need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)
# (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)
$db_pass = '123456';
# Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's
# the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your
# database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default
# port for my database server."
$db_port = 3306;
10、设置管理员信息和密码。下面的管理员邮箱和密码必须正确，否则会发不出邮件。
[root@bogon bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl
* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1
......
Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: Bugzilla 管理员账号@163.com # bugzilla 管理员邮箱
Enter the real name of the administrator: Bugzilla 管理员账号
Enter a password for the administrator account: 123456
Please retype the password to verify: 123456
bugzilla@jnsec.net is now set up as an administrator.
Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct'...
Now that you have installed Bugzilla, you should visit the 'Parameters'
page (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure it
is set up as you wish - this includes setting the 'urlbase' option to
the correct URL.
checksetup.pl complete.
[root@bogon bugzilla]#
[root@bogon bugzilla]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
# ServerName dummy-host.example.com
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes
</Directory>
12、编辑.htaccess文件，用井号注释Options -Indexes一行
[root@bogon bugzilla]# vi .htaccess
# Options -Indexes
13、配置邮箱
[root@bogon ~]# vi /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/params
...
'mail_delivery_method' => 'SMTP',
'mailfrom' => 'Bugzilla发件箱@163.com ',
'maintainer' => 'Bugzilla发件箱@163.com ',
...
'smtp_password' => '输入Bugzilla发件箱的登录密码',
'smtp_ssl' => 0,
'smtp_username' => ' Bugzilla发件箱@163.com ',
'smtpserver' => 'smtp.163.com',
...
'urlbase' => 'http://192.168.x.x', # 输入bugzilla服务器的地址，如果有域名就填写域名
'use_mailer_queue' => 1,
...
[root@bogon ~]# /var/www/html/bugzilla/jobqueue.pl start
Starting jobqueue.pl server
[root@bogon ~]# /var/www/html/bugzilla/jobqueue.pl install
bugzilla-queue installed. To start the daemon, do "/etc/init.d/bugzilla-queue start" as root.
14、汉化
将中文汉化包解压到 /var/www/html/bugzilla/template/ 目录下，此时该目录下会生成zh-CN文件夹。重新访问bugzilla，此时已经被汉化。
[root@bogon bugzilla]# cd /var/www/html/bugzilla/template/
将汉化包拷贝到 /var/www/html/bugzilla/template/ 目录下
[root@bogon template]# tar xzvfm bugzilla.zh-CN.4.4rc2.20130528.tar.gz
[root@bogon template]# rm bugzilla.zh-CN.4.4rc2.20130528.tar.gz
15、重启httpd服务
[root@bogon bugzilla]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd：[确定]
正在启动 httpd：[确定]
16、发送邮件进行邮箱的配置验证（亲测通过）
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