hdu1711——Number Sequence（KMP求位置）

Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], …… , a[N], and b[1], b[2], …… , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], …… , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.

Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], …… , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], …… , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].

Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.

Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1

Sample Output
6
-1

给出两个数字组成的序列a,b，求b在a的哪个位置开始能完全匹配，有多个输出最小的
对KMP算法稍微一改，如果匹配串能够遍历完，则直接返回当前原串的位置，而不是记录下个数

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 10005
#define Mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
int a[MAXN*100],b[MAXN];
int nextb[MAXN],n,m;
void getnext()
{
    int i=0,j=-1;
    nextb[0]=-1;
    while(i<m)
    {
        if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
            nextb[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=nextb[j];
    }
}
int kmp()
{
    int i=0,j=0;
    while(i<n)
    {
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        else
            j=nextb[j];
        if(j==m)
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
            scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        getnext();
        int ans=kmp();
        if(ans==-1)
            printf("%d\n",ans);
        else
            printf("%d\n",ans-m+1);
    }
    return 0;
}