UOS Bind9 反向解析故障

UOS bind9反向解析出现以下问题：

root@uos1:/etc/bind# host  192.168.200.201
201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa has no PTR record

相关配置文件内容如下：

root@uos1:/etc/bind# cat  /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search public
#nameserver 192.168.200.1
#本机IP为192.168.200.201
nameserver 192.168.200.201

root@uos1:/etc/bind# cat  /etc/bind/named.conf.local
​
zone "uos.com" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.uos.com";
};

zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.192.168.200";
};

​

root@uos1:/etc/bind# cat  /etc/bind/db.192.168.200 
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     uos. root.uos.com. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.
1.0.0   IN      PTR     localhost.
201     IN      PTR     www.uos.com.

解决：

在经过两个小时的查资料以及各种的捣鼓之后，在/etc/bind/db.192.168.200文件中添加“201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR www.uos.com”即可。

root@uos1:/etc/bind# cat /etc/bind/db.192.168.200 
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     uos. root.uos.com. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.
1.0.0   IN      PTR     localhost.
201     IN      PTR     www.uos.com.
201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR www.uos.com

测试：

root@uos1:/etc/bind# host 192.168.200.201
201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.uos.com.168.192.in-addr.arpa.

root@uos1:/etc/bind# nslookup 192.168.200.201
201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa    name = www.uos.com.168.192.in-addr.arpa.

root@uos1:/etc/bind# dig -x 192.168.200.201

; <<>> DiG 9.11.5-P4-5.1-Debian <<>> -x 192.168.200.201
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 22633
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 3

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: a29db05ab52ebbef4cd487b05fd07eadf51cbc23755dfb3a (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa.  IN      PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
201.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 604800 IN PTR     www.uos.com.168.192.in-addr.arpa.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
168.192.in-addr.arpa.   604800  IN      NS      localhost.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
localhost.              604800  IN      A       127.0.0.1
localhost.              604800  IN      AAAA    ::1

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.200.201#53(192.168.200.201)
;; WHEN: 三 12月 09 15:37:17 CST 2020
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 178