大数运算实现(C++)

实现带符号的大数运算的+,-,*,/,mod以及最大公约数和模数的乘法逆元,参考了以前(不知道哪搜集到的)大数运算的代码实现并进行封装。

本人对C++理解不深,如有错误,欢迎指正!

ClassBigInteger.h

/**************************************************************************

Copyright:Xidian University

Author: bluefire1991

Date:2013-11-5

Description:Provide a Class for Computing BigInteger

**************************************************************************/
#ifndef CLASSBIGINT
#define CLASSBIGINT
#include <string>

class BigInteger
{
public:
	BigInteger();
	BigInteger(const BigInteger &);
	BigInteger(std::string num1);
	~BigInteger();
private:
	std::string _num1;
public:
	//静态方法
	static int compare(std::string num1,std::string num2);//if num1>num2,return 1,else if num1=num2,return 0,else return -1;
	static std::string add(std::string num1,std::string num2);//num1+num2
	static std::string minus(std::string num1,std::string num2);//num1-num2
	static std::string multiply(std::string num1,std::string num2);//num1*num2
	static std::string divide(std::string num1,std::string num2,int floatpoint);//num1/num2
	static std::string mod(std::string num1,std::string num2);//num1 mod num2
	static std::string gcd(std::string num1,std::string num2);//gcd(num1,num2)
	static std::string exgcd(std::string a,std::string b,std::string &x,std::string &y);//if gcd(a,b)=1,a*x+b*y=1,return gcd(a,b),x is inverse of a
	
	//重载操作符
	std::string getnumber() const;
	BigInteger& operator+(const BigInteger&);//+
	BigInteger& operator-(const BigInteger&);//-
	BigInteger& operator*(const BigInteger&);//*
	BigInteger& operator/(const BigInteger&);///
	BigInteger& operator%(const BigInteger&);//mod
};

#endif CLASSBIGINT


ClassBigInteger.cpp

#include "ClassBigInteger.h"


BigInteger::BigInteger()
{

}

BigInteger::BigInteger(std::string num1):_num1(num1)
{

}

BigInteger::BigInteger(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=bi._num1;
}

BigInteger::~BigInteger()
{

}

std::string BigInteger::getnumber() const
{
	return _num1;
}

BigInteger& BigInteger::operator+(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=add(_num1,bi._num1);
	return *this;
}

BigInteger& BigInteger::operator-(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=minus(_num1,bi._num1);
	return *this;
}

BigInteger& BigInteger::operator*(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=multiply(_num1,bi._num1);
	return *this;
}

BigInteger& BigInteger::operator/(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=divide(_num1,bi._num1,0);
	return *this;
}

BigInteger& BigInteger::operator%(const BigInteger &bi)
{
	_num1=mod(_num1,bi._num1);
	return *this;
}


int BigInteger::compare(std::string number1,std::string number2)
{
	if(number1[0]!='-'&&number2[0]!='-'){
		int j;
		int length1 = number1.size();
		int length2 = number2.size();

		if(number1.size() == 0) 
			number1 = "0";
		if(number2.size() == 0) 
			number2 = "0";

		j = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < length1; 
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