使用SpringSecurity

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 09:04:35 发布

网络安全敢敢

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 09:04:35 发布

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文章标签： spring boot spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bluemoon_0/article/details/129117188

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前几天写了一个SpringBoot对拦截器的使用，在实际项目中，对一些情况需要做一些安全验证，比如在没有登录的情况下访问特定的页面应该解释的拦截处理。这一篇介绍使用SpringSecurity来做简单的安全控制，由于SpringSecurity比较复杂，如果有不对的地方可以大家一起学习。

新建项目，前端页面使用thymeleaf，加入security依赖，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId><artifactId>springboot_security</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>springboot_security</name><description>springboot_security</description><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId><artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId><version>1.9.15</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build>

</project>

配置文件本文就是将之前整合thymeleaf的配置拿了过来，代码如下：

##端口号
server.port=8888

##去除thymeleaf的html严格校验
spring.thymeleaf.mode=LEGACYHTML5

#设定thymeleaf文件路径 默认为src/main/resources/templates
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates
#设定静态文件路径，js,css等
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**
# 是否开启模板缓存，默认true
# 建议在开发时关闭缓存,不然没法看到实时页面
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 模板编码
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8

接下来是这篇文章重要的地方，新建一个SecurityConfig类，继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter类，重写configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity)方法，其中/css/**和/index的资源不需要验证，直接可以请求，/user/**的资源需要验证，权限是USER，/admin/**的资源需要验证，权限是ADMIN，登录地址是/login，登录失败地址是/login_error，异常重定向到 /401，注销跳转到/logout。注入AuthenticationManagerBuilder，在内存中创建一个用户dalaoyang，密码123的用户，权限是USER，代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.config
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/4/28
 */
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {// /css/**和/index的资源不需要验证，直接可以请求// /user/**的资源需要验证，权限是USER /admin/**的资源需要验证，权限是ADMIN// 登录地址是/login 登录失败地址是 /login_error// 异常重定向到 /401// 注销跳转到 /logout@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception{httpSecurity.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/css/**","/index").permitAll().antMatchers("/user/**").hasRole("USER").antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN").and().formLogin().loginPage("/login").failureUrl("/login_error").and().exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/401");httpSecurity.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/logout");}//内存中创建用户，用户名为dalaoyang，密码123，权限是USER@Autowiredpublic void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("dalaoyang").password("123").roles("USER");}
}

创建一个TestController负责跳转，代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.controller
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/4/28
 */
@Controller
public class TestController {@RequestMapping("/")public String index(){return "index";}@RequestMapping("/index")public String index2(){return "index";}@RequestMapping("/user")public String user(){return "user/index";}@RequestMapping("/admin")public String admin(){return "admin/index";}@RequestMapping("/login")public String login(){return "login";}@RequestMapping("/login_error")public String login_error(Model model){model.addAttribute("login_error", "用户名或密码错误");return "login";}@RequestMapping("/logout")public String logout(Model model){model.addAttribute("login_error", "注销成功");return "login";}@RequestMapping("/401")public String error(){return "401";}
}

创建一个user/index.html，用于校验USER权限，没有登录的话不能直接访问，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>user/index</title>
</head>
<body>
user/index

<form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post"><input type="submit" value="注销"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

创建一个admin/index.html，只允许ADMIN权限访问，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>admin</title>
</head>
<body>
admin/index
</body>
</html>

401页面，用于没有权限跳转：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>401</title>
</head>
<body>
401
</body>
</html>

index页面，任何权限都能访问

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
index
</body>
</html>

login页面，用于登录

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>login</h1>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post"><span th:text="${login_error}"></span>
<br/><input type="text" name="username">用户名<br/>
<input type="password" name="password">密码<br/><input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

到这里就全部创建完成了，启动项目，访问http://localhost:8888/，如图，可以直接访问。