@synthesize & @property Xcode 4.4之前...

main.m

#import "Person.h"
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
	@autoreleasepool {
		Person * p = [[Person alloc] init];
        p.age = 18;
        NSLog(@"%d",p.age);
        [p test];
	}
	return 0;
}
// Autosynthesized property 'name' will use synthesized instance variable '_name', not existing instance variable 'name'

// Autosynthesized property 'age' will use synthesized instance variable '_age', not existing instance variable 'age'

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
{
    @public
    NSString * _name;
    int _age;
    int _number;
}
@property int age;
-(void)test;
@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

//@synthesize age = _number;
@synthesize age=_age; // 如果不写=_age ,系统自动生成age变量,_age就赋值不了了.
/** 错误写法*/
//-(void)setAge:(int)age
//{
//    _number = age;
//}
//-(int)age
//{
//    return _number;
//}
/** 正确写法 */
//-(void)setAge:(int)age
//{
//    self->age = age;
//}
//-(int)age
//{
//    return self->age;
//}
- (void)test {
	NSLog(@"%d", age); // 18
	NSLog(@"%d", _age); // 0
}
@end