<PopupWindow>的简单功能和用法

package com.crazyit.ui.popupwindowdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

/**
 * PopupWindow 的简单功能和用法
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //加载popup 对应的界面
        View root = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popup, null);

        //创建 PopupWindow 对象
        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(root, 280, 360);

        Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        if (btn != null) {
            btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //以下拉方式显示
                    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);  //方式1  显示在 popupwindow 的下方

                    //将 popupWindow显示在指定的位置
                    //  popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.button), Gravity.CENTER, 40, 20);
                }
            });
        }
        root.findViewById(R.id.close).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //关闭 popupWindow
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }
}

布局界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.crazyit.ui.popupwindowdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出Popup窗口"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

popupWindow 的布局界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.crazyit.ui.popupwindowdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出Popup窗口"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

使用popupWindow 创建对话框风格的窗口 需要以下2步
1. 调用 popupWindow的构造器创建PopupWindow对象
2. 调用 popupwindow的 showAsDropDown(View v) 将popupWindow作为v组件的下拉组件显示出来; 或者调用popupWindow 的showAtLocation() 方法将PopupWindow在指定的位置显示出来