<Handler>练习

package com.crazyit.handlerdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Handler 工作原理
 */
public class HandlerTestActivity extends Activity {

    public static final String UPPER_NUM = "upper";
    EditText input_num;
    Button btn;
    NewThread newThread;

    class NewThread extends Thread {
        public Handler mHandelr;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Looper.prepare();  //创建当前线程的 Looper对象
            mHandelr = new Handler() {//创建 Handler() 子类 然后重写 handleMessage() 方法

                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    if (msg.what == 0x123) {
                        int upper = msg.getData().getInt(UPPER_NUM);

                        List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
                        //计算 从2开始 到upper的所有质数
                        outer:
                        for (int i = 2; i <= upper; i++) {

                            //用i除以从2开始, 到i的平方根的所有数
                            for (int j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(i); j++) {

                                //如果可以整除,则表明这个数不是质数 就跳过
                                if (i != 2 && i % j == 0) {
                                    continue outer; //就跳过
                                }
                            }
                            nums.add(i);
                        }
                        Toast.makeText(HandlerTestActivity.this, nums.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }
            };

            Looper.loop();  //最后调用Looper的 loop( )方法,启动Looper
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_test);

        input_num = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num);
        newThread = new NewThread();
        //启动线程
        newThread.start();
    }

    //为按钮的点击事件绑定处理事件
    public void jiSuan(View view) {
        //创建消息
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.what = 0x123;
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt(UPPER_NUM, Integer.parseInt(input_num.getText().toString().trim()));

        msg.setData(bundle);
        //向子线程中的 Handler 发送消息
        newThread.mHandelr.sendMessage(msg);

    }

}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.crazyit.handlerdemo.HandlerTestActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_num"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入数字"
        android:inputType="number" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="jiSuan"
        android:text="计算" />

</LinearLayout>