File数据存储

把数据保存到文件中

从文件中读取数据

---

package com.gao.filesave;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

/**
 * 文件存储
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText mEditText;
    Button mButton,save;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input);
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String text = mEditText.getText().toString();
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)){
                    save(text);
                    mEditText.setText("");
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存数据为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }
        });
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //从文件中读取文本数据
                String inputText = load();

                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)) {
                    mEditText.setText(inputText);

                    //调用 setSelection 方法将输入光标移动到文本的末尾位置以便于继续输入
                    mEditText.setSelection(inputText.length());
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "成功回现数据", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });


    }

    /**
     * //从文件中读取文本数据的方法
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String load() {

        FileInputStream fis = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();

        try {
            //先通过 openFileInput()方法获取到了一个 FileInputStream 对象
            fis = openFileInput("data");

            //再 构建出了一个 InputStreamReader对象
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

            String line = "";
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                content.append(line);

            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        String text = mEditText.getText().toString();
        save(text);

    }
//将文本内容写入到文件中

    /**
     * 保存数据的方法
     *
     * @param input 输入的内容
     */
    private void save(String input) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;

        try {
            //通过 openFileOutput()方法能够得到一个 FileOutputStream 对象
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

            //然后再构建出一个 OutputStreamWriter 对象
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));

            bufferedWriter.write(input); //通过 BufferedWriter 来将文本内容写入到文件中


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


}