android 的初步_3

下面的例子主要是利用EditText 以及button来做的两个数相乘的程序。而且当进入主界面的时候我们点menu按钮，会从底部出来两个按钮，当选择exit按钮的时候整个程序终止。

目的：学习editText空间使用；button以及其监听函数的使用；menu的使用方法。

 

用到两个Activity:

1.button_test.java，这里显示主界面。

package mars.button; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.*; import android.os.Bundle; /* * 1.定义各种控件的对象 * 2.获取编辑框的数据 * 2.编写按钮的监听函数 * 4.绑定到按钮上去 */ public class button_test extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private EditText inputEditText_01= null; private EditText inputEditText_02 = null; private TextView viewText_01 = null; private Button buttonCal = null; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);//布局文件 //获取各种控件 inputEditText_01 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext_1); inputEditText_02 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext_2); viewText_01 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview_1); buttonCal = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_01); //设置属性 viewText_01.setText(R.string.multiply); buttonCal.setText(R.string.calculater); //button的监听函数 buttonCal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("button_test.java -> going to setOnClickListener"); //获取文本 String getinput_01 = inputEditText_01.getText().toString(); String getinput_02 = inputEditText_02.getText().toString(); System.out.println("button_test.java ->getinput_01="+ getinput_01); System.out.println("button_test.java -> getinput_02="+ getinput_02); Intent intent = new Intent(); System.out.println("button_test.java -> new Intent();"); intent.putExtra("one", getinput_01); intent.putExtra("two", getinput_02); System.out.println("button_test.java -> after putExtra: one;"+getinput_01); intent.setClass(button_test.this,resultactivity.class); System.out.println("button_test.java -> intent.setClass execute OK!"); // button_test.this.startActivity(intent); button_test.this.startActivity(intent); System.out.println("button_test.java -> startActivityOK!"); } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub menu.add(0,1,1, R.string.exit); menu.add(0,2,2, R.string.option); return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(item.getItemId() == 1) { button_test.this.finish(); } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }

2.result_activity.java。这里显示两个数相乘的结果。

package mars.button; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.content.Intent; import android.widget.*; public class resultactivity extends Activity{ private TextView resultTextView = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.result); Intent intent = getIntent(); resultTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView); String get_01 = intent.getStringExtra("one"); String get_02 = intent.getStringExtra("two"); int get_01_int = Integer.parseInt(get_01); int get_02_int = Integer.parseInt(get_02); int result = get_01_int * get_02_int; resultTextView.setText(result + ""); } }

button_test.java所导入的是main.xml文件布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <EditText android:id="@+id/edittext_1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview_1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/edittext_2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button_01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview_2" android:text="hahaha" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="15pt" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

result_activity.java所参考的是result.xml文件来布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/myTextView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

manifest.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="mars.button" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".button_test" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".resultactivity" android:label="@string/result"> </activity> </application> </manifest>

字符串string.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, button_test!</string>
    <string name="app_name">button_test</string>
    <string name="calculater">简单计算</string>
    <string name="multiply">乘以</string>
    <string name="result">结果</string>
    <string name="option">选项</string>
    <string name="exit">退出</string>
</resources>

 

运行结果：

（界面上按了menu后）

计算结果 4*4:点击简单计算会跳出另一个框，显示16