ListView 的实现

这里功能主要是实现一个listview的功能，相关内容已经在文档中注释了。

主文件ListViewTest.java：

package andy.android.listViewTest; import java.util.*; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; public class ListViewTest extends ListActivity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private static final String TAG ="ListViewTest"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Log.i(TAG, "ListViewTest"); //创建一个arraylist，类型为hashmap类型作为存储数据 ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> mapList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>(); HashMap<String,String> map_1 = new HashMap<String,String>(); HashMap<String,String> map_2 = new HashMap<String,String>(); HashMap<String,String> map_3 = new HashMap<String,String>(); //初始化变量 map_1.put("user_name", "zhangsan"); map_1.put("user_ip","192.168.1.10"); mapList.add(map_1); map_2.put("user_name", "lisi"); map_2.put("user_ip","192.168.1.11"); mapList.add(map_2); map_3.put("user_name", "wanger"); map_3.put("user_ip","192.168.1.12"); mapList.add(map_3); //创建简单适配器，因为我们的ListView所需要的数据是要保存在Adapter当中的，view负责显示数据，Adapter负责从数据库或者其它 //地方将所需要的数据和View桥接起来。起到一个沟通的作用。 SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,mapList,R.layout.item,new String[]{"user_name","user_ip"},new int[]{R.id.user_name,R.id.user_ip}); //将适配器里面的内容与当前的ListView绑定起来 setListAdapter(listAdapter); } @Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id); System.out.println("id==============="+id); System.out.println("postion++++++++++++"+position); System.out.println(l.getItemAtPosition(position).toString()); } }

我们需要两个XML文件，main.xml是主要显示总体布局的，item.xml是用来显示ListView中的数据布局的。

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/listLinerLayout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" android:scrollbars="vertical" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/user_name" android:layout_width="180dip" android:layout_height="30dip" android:singleLine="true" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/user_ip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="right" android:textSize="10pt" /> </LinearLayout>

运行结果界面：