1、
package com.coslay.beans.autowire;
public class Car {
private String brand;
private double price;
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public Car(){
System.out.println("Car's Constructor...");
}
}
2、beanx.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
使用bean的scope属性来配置bean的作用域
singleton:默认值,容器初始化时创建bean实例,在整个容器的生命周期内只创建这一个bean。单例的。
prototype:原型的。容器初始化时不创建bean的实例。而在每次请求时都创建一个新的Bean实例,并返回。
-->
<bean id="car" class="com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car"
scope="singleton">
<property name="brand" value="Audi"></property>
<property name="price" value="300000000"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、测试
package com.coslay.beans.autowire;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 单例多例实验,如何注入且打印出来。
String xmlPath = "com/coslay/beans/autowire/beans.xml";
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
Car car2 = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
System.out.println(car == car2);
System.out.println(car.toString());
}
}
测试也可以这样: System.out.println(car);