单例多例实验；注入打印

1、

package com.coslay.beans.autowire;  
  
public class Car {  
    private String brand;  
    private double price;  
  
    public String getBrand() {  
        return brand;  
    }  
  
    public void setBrand(String brand) {  
        this.brand = brand;  
    }  
  
    public double getPrice() {  
        return price;  
    }  
  
    public void setPrice(double price) {  
        this.price = price;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";  
    }  
      
    public Car(){  
        System.out.println("Car's Constructor...");  
    }  
  
}  

2、beanx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
  
    <!--   
        使用bean的scope属性来配置bean的作用域  
        singleton:默认值，容器初始化时创建bean实例，在整个容器的生命周期内只创建这一个bean。单例的。  
        prototype:原型的。容器初始化时不创建bean的实例。而在每次请求时都创建一个新的Bean实例，并返回。  
          
    -->  
    <bean id="car" class="com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car"  
        scope="singleton">  
        <property name="brand" value="Audi"></property>  
        <property name="price" value="300000000"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
</beans> 

3、测试

package com.coslay.beans.autowire;  
  
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  

import com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car;  
  
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
    	
    	// 单例多例实验，如何注入且打印出来。
    	String xmlPath = "com/coslay/beans/autowire/beans.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);  
          
        Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");  
        Car car2 = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");  
          
        System.out.println(car == car2); 
        System.out.println(car.toString());

    }  
} 

测试也可以这样：        System.out.println(car);