mybatis 第八节 一对多关联

1、sql准备

CREATE TABLE student(
    s_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    s_name VARCHAR(20), 
    class_id INT
);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_A', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_B', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_C', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_D', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_E', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('student_F', 2);

2、最终数据库示意图

3、Student类

package me.gacl.domain;

/**
 * @author gacl
 * 定义student表所对应的实体类
 */
public class Student {

    //定义属性，和student表中的字段对应
    private int id;            //id===>s_id
    private String name;    //name===>s_name
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

4、classMapper2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.classMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+classMapper(classMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
 -->
<mapper namespace="mapping.classMapper2">  <!-- 这里是xml文件的位置的前半部分 -->

<!-- 
        根据classId查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师
     -->
    <!-- 
    方式一: 嵌套结果: 使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集
    SELECT * FROM class c, teacher t,student s WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.C_id=s.class_id AND  c.c_id=1
     -->
    <select id="getClass3" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap3">
        select * from class c, teacher t,student s where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.C_id=s.class_id and  c.c_id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="me.gacl.domain.Classes" id="ClassResultMap3">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="me.gacl.domain.Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="t_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="t_name"/>
        </association>
        <!-- ofType指定students集合中的对象类型 -->
        <collection property="students" ofType="me.gacl.domain.Student">
            <id property="id" column="s_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="s_name"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    
    <!-- 
        方式二：嵌套查询：通过执行另外一个SQL映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型
            SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
            SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1   //1 是上一个查询得到的teacher_id的值
            SELECT * FROM student WHERE class_id=1  //1是第一个查询得到的c_id字段的值
     -->
     <select id="getClass4" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap4">
        select * from class where c_id=#{id}
     </select>
     <resultMap type="me.gacl.domain.Classes" id="ClassResultMap4">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="me.gacl.domain.Teacher" select="getTeacher2"></association>
        <collection property="students" ofType="me.gacl.domain.Student" column="c_id" select="getStudent"></collection>
     </resultMap>
     
     <select id="getTeacher2" parameterType="int" resultType="me.gacl.domain.Teacher">
        SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id}
     </select>
     
     <select id="getStudent" parameterType="int" resultType="me.gacl.domain.Student">
        SELECT s_id id, s_name name FROM student WHERE class_id=#{id}
     </select>
     </mapper>

5、conf.xml注冊加上

          <mapper resource="mapping/classMapper.xml"/>
             <mapper resource="mapping/classMapper2.xml"/>

6、Testl类

package mybatisfirst;

import me.gacl.domain.Classes;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Test4 {
    
    @Test
    public void testGetClass3(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.classMapper是classMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * getClass3是select标签的id属性值，通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "mapping.classMapper2.getClass3";//<要在conf文件里面有注册>
        //执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成Classes对象返回
        Classes clazz = sqlSession.selectOne(statement,1);//查询class表中id为1的记录
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        //打印结果：Classes [id=1, name=class_a, teacher=Teacher [id=1, name=teacher1], students=[Student [id=1, name=student_A], Student [id=2, name=student_B], Student [id=3, name=student_C]]]
        System.out.println(clazz);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testGetClass4(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        /**
         * 映射sql的标识字符串，
         * me.gacl.mapping.classMapper是classMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
         * getClass4是select标签的id属性值，通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
         */
        String statement = "mapping.classMapper2.getClass4";//映射sql的标识字符串
        //执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成Classes对象返回
        Classes clazz = sqlSession.selectOne(statement,1);//查询class表中id为1的记录
        //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
        //打印结果：Classes [id=1, name=class_a, teacher=Teacher [id=1, name=teacher1], students=[Student [id=1, name=student_A], Student [id=2, name=student_B], Student [id=3, name=student_C]]]
        System.out.println(clazz);
    }
}