可视化编程学习笔记·实验三

实验三 基于 SDK 编程（二） 
一、实验目的 

1. 掌握设备驱动程序翻译的常用虚拟码 
2. 掌握两类键盘消息 

二、实验要求 

1. 预习本次实验的实验要求和任务 
2. 熟悉基于 SDK 的键盘操作技术和方法，并独立完成本次实验 

三、实验环境 

1. 软件：VC++ 6.0 或 Visual Studio 

四、实验内容 

1. 创建一个键盘操作的 VC 工程，创建 cpp 文件 
2. 编写 WinMain 函数进行本工程窗口定义与设计等任务，并完成窗口函数中的基本消息处理过程 
3. 按照要求对"ctrl"键、"shift"键、下左或右箭头、Home 及 End 键、PageUp 及PageDown 键编写相应的消息响应代码，以实现单击这些按钮时，分别可以完成不同图形的绘制以及移动等操作。 

五、实验过程及结果描述 

1. 依照实验一步骤创建一个基于 SDK 的工程及相应其它文件 
2. 在本工程的 cpp 文件中输入以下代码： 

#include<windows.h> 
int nMode; 
RECT rect; 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM); 

  WinMain函数如下：

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstaance, HINSTANCE pre, LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hwnd;  
	MSG msg; 
	WNDCLASS wndclass; 
	wchar_t lpszClassName[] = L" ";
	wchar_t Title[] = L"实验三";  
	wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; 
	wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;  
	wndclass.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));
	wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_QUESTION); 
	wndclass.hInstance = hinstaance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;  
	wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName; 
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;  
	wndclass.style = 0; 
	RegisterClass(&wndclass); 
	hwnd = CreateWindow(lpszClassName, Title, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL, 100, 100, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hinstaance, NULL); 
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow); 
	UpdateWindow(hwnd); 
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
	{ 
		TranslateMessage(&msg); 
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}  
	return msg.wParam;
}

窗口函数代码如下：

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{
	HDC hdc; 
	HPEN hp; 
	HBRUSH hb; 
	static int Circle; 
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;   
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_KEYDOWN:   
		if (wParam == VK_CONTROL) 
		{ 
			Circle = 1;  
			rect.left = 0;    
			rect.right = 50;  
			rect.top = 0;   
			rect.bottom = 50;         
			InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
		}
		else if (wParam == VK_HOME)
		{ 
			rect.left = rect.left - 10;  
			rect.right = rect.right - 10;  
			if (Circle == 1) 
			{ 
				InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
		else if (wParam == VK_END)
		{ 
	rect.left = rect.left + 10;   
	rect.right = rect.right + 10;  
	if (Circle == 1) 
	{
	InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1); 
	} 
		}   
	break;  
	case WM_PAINT:  
		hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);      
		SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ISOTROPIC); 
		SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 1, 1, NULL);   
		SetViewportExtEx(hdc, 1, 1, NULL); 
		hp = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, RGB(0, 0, 255)); 
		hb = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0)); 
		SelectObject(hdc, hb);  
		SelectObject(hdc, hp);  
		if (Circle == 1) 
		{
			Ellipse(hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
		}  
		EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
	break;  
	case WM_DESTROY:  
	PostQuitMessage(0);     
	break; 
	default:  
		return(DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam));
	} 
	return 0;
}

3.在此基础上，添加如下功能：

（1）按下"shift"键时，进行矩形绘制；  

（2）按下左或右箭头，矩形或椭圆高度或长度加 10；  

（3）按下 PageUp 或 PageDown 时，矩形或椭圆向上或向下移动。 

 

窗口函数添加如下代码：

static int Rec;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
    else if (wParam == VK_SHIFT)
		{
		    	Rec = 1;
		    	rect.left = 0;
		    	rect.right = 50;
		    	rect.top = 0;
		    	rect.bottom = 50;
		    	InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
	    	}
    else if (wParam == VK_UP)
		{
			rect.top -= 10;
			rect.bottom -= 10;
			if (Rec == 1) {
				InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
	else if (wParam == VK_DOWN)
		{
			rect.top += 10;
			rect.bottom += 10;
			if (Rec == 1) {
				InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
    else if (wParam == VK_RIGHT)
		{
			rect.right += 10;
			rect.bottom += 10;
			if (Circle == 1||Rec == 1)
			{
				InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
	else if (wParam == VK_LEFT)
		{
			rect.left -= 10;
			rect.bottom += 10;
			if (Circle == 1 || Rec == 1)
			{
				InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
    break;

case WM_PAINT:
    if (Rec == 1)
    {
		Rectangle(hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
	}