servlet 基础之1

1.创建项目

用myeclipse创建项目open

2.配置tomcat 

  在tomcat\conf\Catalina\localhost下添加ROOT.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context crossContext="true" docBase="项目路径\WebRoot" path="" reloadable="true">
</Context>

3.在项目的WebRoot/WEB-INF/下添加web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID"
	version="3.0">
	<display-name>open</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.启动tomcat,用浏览器运行项目，结果如下：

实现最简单的HelloWorld显示功能

1）.编写类HelloWorldServlet：

package com.ben.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * @author ben1
 * 
 */
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5499627704074407733L;
	//信息
	private String message;

	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// 执行必需的初始化
	      message = "Hello World";
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置响应内容类型
		resp.setContentType("text/html");
		//向页面输出结果
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		out.print("<hr>"+message+"</hr>");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		super.doPost(req, resp);
	}

	public void destory() {
		//不用任何处理
	}
}

2）.  在 web.xml  文件中创建以下条目

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.ben.servlet.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3）. 最后在浏览器的地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld 。会看到下面的结果：