ios 4 新特性 多任务

一：了解multitasking

        background apps(可以在后台运行的任务):

             1:play audio 

             2:get location

             3:voip stream

             4:request time to finish

             5: create notifications

 

二：多任务生命周期

 

1：程序加载成功

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

 

2：程序将要失去活跃状态

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application

 

3：程序已经进入后台运行

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application

 

4：程序将要进入前台运行

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application

 

5：程序进入活跃状态

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application

 

6：程序退出

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application

 

 

从启动到转入后台，从后台转入前台，退出，生命周期函数调用顺序

1->5->2->3->4->5->6

 

 

三：转入后台后请求一段时间完成操作

 

UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundTask;

 

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {

 

  // tell the OS you're about to begin a background task that may need time to finish


    backgroundTask = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler: ^{
        // 如果超时这个block将被调用
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (backgroundTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
    // do whatever needs to be done
                [application endBackgroundTask:backgroundTask];
                backgroundTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    }];
 
  
    // Start the long-running task
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
  
        // Do the work!
  [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5];
  NSLog(@"Time remaining: %f",[application backgroundTimeRemaining]);
  [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5];
  NSLog(@"Time remaining: %f",[application backgroundTimeRemaining]);    
  [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5];
  NSLog(@"Time remaining: %f",[application backgroundTimeRemaining]);
  // done!
    
        // call endBackgroundTask - should be executed back on
  // main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (backgroundTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
    // if you don't call endBackgroundTask, the OS will exit your app.
                [application endBackgroundTask:backgroundTask];
                backgroundTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    });

 NSLog(@"Reached the end of ApplicationDidEnterBackground - I'm done!");
 
}

 

 

四：本地消息

 

1：创建一个本地消息

 

-(IBAction) scheduleNotification {
    UILocalNotification *local = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    
 // create date/time information
 local.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:15];
    local.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
 
 // set notification details
    local.alertBody = @"Missing you already!";
    local.alertAction = @"View";
 
 // set the badge on the app icon
    local.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
 
 // Gather any custom data you need to save with the notification
    NSDictionary *customInfo = 
 [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"ABCD1234" forKey:@"yourKey"];
    local.userInfo = customInfo;
 
 // Schedule it!
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:local];
    
 [local release];

}

 

 

2：delegate 处理方法

 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
    
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Add the view controller's view to the window and display.
    [window addSubview:viewController.view];
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];
 
 //程序启动是检查是否有UILocalNotification，如果有跳出提示框
// reset badge 
 application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
 
    // If the app was closed, and we launched from the notification
    UILocalNotification *local =
    [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
    if (local) {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
         initWithTitle:@"You came back! (App was closed)"
       message:@"Nice to see you again!" delegate:nil
       cancelButtonTitle:@"Okay" otherButtonTitles:nil];
  [alert show];
  [alert release];
    }

 
 return YES;
}

 

 

//如果程序完全退出，此方法不会被调用，而是先调用didFinishLaunchingWithOptions把程序启动起来。如果该程序在后台运行收到消息时直接调用该方法
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application 
didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)local {

 // reset badge number
 application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0; 
 
 if (local) {
  // get custom info from dictionary
  NSString *customInfo = [local.userInfo objectForKey:@"yourKey"];
  // 
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
         initWithTitle:@"You came back! (App was running)"
         message:customInfo delegate:nil
         cancelButtonTitle:@"Okay" otherButtonTitles:nil];
  [alert show];
  [alert release];
    }
}

 

 

 

五：后台播放音乐

 

 

1：读取文件

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
 
 self.playPauseButton.titleLabel.text == @"play";
 
 // grab the path to the caf file
 NSString *soundFilePath =
 [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: @"Rainstorm"
         ofType: @"mp3"];
 
 NSURL *fileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath: soundFilePath];
 
 // create a new AVAudioPlayer initialized with the URL to the file
 AVAudioPlayer *newPlayer =
 [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL: fileURL
             error: nil];
 [fileURL release];
 
 // set our ivar equal to the new player
 self.player = newPlayer;
 [newPlayer release];
 
 // preloads buffers, gets ready to play
 [player prepareToPlay];
 
 // set delegate so we can get called back when the sound has finished playing
 [player setDelegate: self];
 

  //重要的两行
  // set category of audio
 [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
 // announce that we want to hook up to remote UI events
 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];

 
}

 

 

2：重写canBecomeFirstResponder 方法，使改view 可以成为第一响应者

-(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder {
       return YES;
}

 

 3：显示view时，设置为第一响应者

-(void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
       [self becomeFirstResponder];
}

 

 

4：实现remoteControlReceivedWithEvent方法使程序接收 iphone 自动音乐控制事件

 

-(void) remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
 switch (event.subtype) {
       case UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlTogglePlayPause:
                [self playPause];
       default:
       break;
     }
}

 

 5：info.plist 设置，可以设置多种形式

 

 <key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
 <array>
  <string>audio</string>
 </array>

 

 

 六：NSUserDefaults  问题

 

如果程序在后台挂起，在转入到前台后不会调用viewDidLoad 方法，所以要在viewDidLoad 方法里面注册UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification ，调用loadSettings

 

-(void) loadSettings: (NSNotification *) notification {
         NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
         [defaults synchronize];
  }

 

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 
 [self loadSettings:nil];
 
 NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
 [notificationCenter addObserver:self 
      selector:@selector(loadSettings:) 
      name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 
        object:nil];
 
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

 

 

 

七：去除后台运行inof.list

 

application dose not run in background   设置为  true