关于maven的创建简单的servlet

打开maven官网下载maven，本次演示使用的是maven-3.5.0

maven官网下载链接

1>下载之后首先要配置环境变量，和java配置环境变量一致。配置不多介绍，不会配置的推荐以下博客查看

配置环境变量博客

重要的settings.xml配置，在安装的maven，conf文件目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 
	<localRepository>D:\repository</localRepository>
  
  <pluginGroups>  
  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>   
  </proxies>

  
  <servers>
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
  <mirror>
      <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>  
  </mirrors>
  <profiles>
    
	<profile>     
        <id>jdk1.8</id>      
        <activation>     
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>      
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>     
        </activation>      
        <properties>     
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>      
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>      
            <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>     
        </properties>     
    </profile>    
   
  </profiles>

 

</settings>

2>使用idea 进行设置

-DarchetypeCatalog=internal

设置好之后创建maven下的web工程

0000000000000000000000000000000000 点击下一步0000000000000000000000000000000000000

创建好模块，就要导入jar包

在pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>day8_14</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>day8_14 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>
<!--         jar包           -->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
<!--       插件         -->
  <build>
    <finalName>day8_14</finalName>
<!--    <pluginManagement>&lt;!&ndash; lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) &ndash;&gt;-->
      <plugins>

        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
 <!--  tomcat 插件  -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <port>8080</port>
            <path>/</path>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>


        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>


        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
<!--    </pluginManagement>-->
  </build>
</project>

运行测试

打开网页

http://localhost:8080/结果