SimpleDateFormat的并发问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 17:50:47 发布

bohu83

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 17:50:47 发布

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分类专栏：并发系列整理文章标签： SimpleDateFormat 并发安全 threadlocal

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bohu83/article/details/58044600

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一问题：

今天收到告警邮件：

2017-02-27 10:21:29
<br></br>参数:
***********
status=0
<br></br>异常:org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException:
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlDataTruncation: Data truncation: Incorrect datetime value: '19719700-01-01 00:01:00' for column 'excu_date' at row 1
### The error may involve com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.ext.CrmCustomPushExtDao.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: insert into ************ values (?, ?,  ?, ?,  ?,?)
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlDataTruncation: Data truncation: Incorrect datetime value: '19719700-01-01 00:01:00' for column 'excu_date' at row 1
; SQL []; Data truncation: Incorrect datetime value: '19719700-01-01 00:01:00' for column 'excu_date' at row 1; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlDataTruncation: Data truncation: Incorrect datetime value: '19719700-01-01 00:01:00' for column 'excu_date' at row 1<br></br>org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:100)
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:71)
org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:365)
$Proxy38.insert(Unknown Source)
org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:237)
org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:79)
org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:40)
$Proxy83.insert(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor931.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.helper.utils.ExceptionHandleUtil.around(ExceptionHandleUtil.java:40)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor107.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
$Proxy84.insert(Unknown Source)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.insert(IcrmCustomPushService.java:44)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1007.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.helper.utils.ExceptionHandleUtil.around(ExceptionHandleUtil.java:40)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor107.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
$Proxy85.insert(Unknown Source)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustomService.controller.CrmCustomServiceController.deletePosition(CrmCustomServiceController.java:363)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustomService.controller.CrmCustomServiceController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d71598e4.invoke(<generated>)
org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:708)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.helper.utils.ExceptionHandleUtil.around(ExceptionHandleUtil.java:40)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor107.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:644)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustomService.controller.CrmCustomServiceController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$59368b1a.deletePosition(<generated>)
sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2053.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:689)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:938)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:870)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
com.bj58.daojia.crm.filter.ControllerFilter.doFilter(ControllerFilter.java:29)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
com.bj58.daojia.sso.filter.LoginFilter.doFilter(LoginFilter.java:58)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
com.daojia.spat.dtracker.springmvc.plugin.TrakerPlugin.doFilter(TrakerPlugin.java:118)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

出错原因，告警邮件上面写的比较明确了，就是往数据库插入数据的时候，“执行时间”数据异常校验不过，导致异常。

二分析：

为啥异常呢？看下对应代码：

  @Autowired
    CrmCustomPushExtDao crmCustomPushExtDao;
    private static  DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IcrmCustomPushService.class);
    @Override
    public int insert(Long customId,Integer type) {  //1新增 2删除
        CrmCustomPush crmCustomPush=new CrmCustomPush();
        crmCustomPush.setCustomId(customId);
        crmCustomPush.setStatus(0);//待处理
        crmCustomPush.setCreateDate(new Date());
        crmCustomPush.setCustomType(type);
        try {
            Date excuDate=df.parse("1970-01-01");
            crmCustomPush.setExcuDate(excuDate);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List<CrmCustomPush> crmCustomPushs=crmCustomPushExtDao.selectByCustomId(customId);
        if(crmCustomPushs.size()>0){
            log.error("已存在商家id未推送："+customId);
        }else {
            crmCustomPushExtDao.insert(crmCustomPush);
        }
        return 1;

对比一下，就发现这个异常的字段不是页面传入的，排除了入参校验不严问题。那就落在

 Date excuDate=df.parse("1970-01-01");

这一行上了，我们知道要尽量少的创建SimpleDateFormat实例对象，每次处理一个时间信息的时候，就需要创建一个SimpleDateFormat实例对象，然后再丢弃这个对象，耗费内存。所以这段代码里面改了为静态的方法。结合日志来看，不是每次都有问题，有时候抛异常就怀疑是并发问题。

那么可以验证下自己的想法：

。。。。

public static void main(String[] agrs){
    	
    	ExecutorService tmpool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);
    	for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
    	{
    		Thread t1 = new MyThread();  
    		tmpool.execute(t1);
    	}
    	tmpool.shutdown();
    	System.out.println("pool close");
    }
    
    public static Date getDate(){
    	try {
			return df.parse("1970-01-01");
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
    }
   
}
class MyThread extends Thread {  
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":date:"+IcrmCustomPushService.getDate());  
    }  
}

可以看到问题复现，比如时间不一致，报错线程启动异常等。

	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.getDate(IcrmCustomPushService.java:81)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.MyThread.run(IcrmCustomPushService.java:94)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-40" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:601)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)
	at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:195)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2051)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.getDate(IcrmCustomPushService.java:81)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.MyThread.run(IcrmCustomPushService.java:94)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:601)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)
	at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:195)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2051)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:2162)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.getDate(IcrmCustomPushService.java:81)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.MyThread.run(IcrmCustomPushService.java:94)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:601)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)
	at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:195)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2051)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:2162)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.getDate(IcrmCustomPushService.java:81)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.MyThread.run(IcrmCustomPushService.java:94)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-35" java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1890)
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
	at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)
	at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.IcrmCustomPushService.getDate(IcrmCustomPushService.java:81)
	at com.bj58.daojia.crm.crmCustom.service.impl.MyThread.run(IcrmCustomPushService.java:94)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
pool-1-thread-39:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-88:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-33:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-30:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-29:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-26:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-86:date:Thu Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 1970
pool-1-thread-25:date:Tue Sep 11 00:00:00 CST 4981
pool-1-thread-21:date:Sat Jan 01 00:01:00 CST 11000000
pool-1-thread-18:date:Mon Jan 11 00:11:00 CST 19719700
pool-1-thread-90:date:Mon Jan 11 00:11:00 CST 19719700
pool-1-thread-17:date:Mon Jan 11 00:11:00 CST 19719700

三解决：

既然定位是容易忽视的并发的问题，我们看下jdk文档介绍：

这个太隐蔽了，不熟悉的容易忽略掉，因为习惯了使用工程中的dateutil来处理代码的问题。

看一下代码：

start = subParse(text, start, tag, count, obeyCount,
ambiguousYear, pos,
useFollowingMinusSignAsDelimiter, calb);

大概实现思路就是根据截取字符串，给calendar设置,我理解就是多个线程同时拥有程持有了同一个SimpleDateFormat的实例，分别调用parse方法，

线程1处理部分，设置calendar值。中断。

线程2处理部分，设置calendar值。中断。线程1再来calendar值已经被修改了，就会引发各种问题。

解决方法：

1.创建新实例。

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd")

Date excuDate=df.parse("1970-01-01");

优点：将有线程安全问题的对象由共享变为局部私有都能避免多线程问题，

缺点：不过也加重了创建对象的负担。一般情况影响不大，尤其是负载不高的时候。

2. 同步：

可以看见打到效果，线程执行的不是顺序的，看结果即可。

缺点：高并发时有一定性能问题。

3.不用jdk,改为其他线程安全的类，比如：apache的commons-lang包的DateUtils和DateFormatUtils类，这两个类的方法是线程安全的。

4. threadlocal

private static  ThreadLocal<DateFormat> df = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
    	  @Override
          protected DateFormat initialValue() {
    		 return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
    	  }
    };
 public static void main(String[] agrs){
    	
    	ExecutorService tmpool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);
    	for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
    	{
    		Thread t1 = new MyThread();  
    		tmpool.execute(t1);
    	}
    	tmpool.shutdown();
    	System.out.println("pool close");
    }
    
    public static Date getDate(){
    	try {
    		
    			return df.get().parse("1970-01-01");
			
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
    }
   
}
class MyThread extends Thread {  
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":date:"+IcrmCustomPushService.getDate());  
    }  
}

对比下同步机制：线程局部变量（threadlocal）本质上是线程对应一个map，map的key就是threadLocal，而值就是我们set的那个值，每次线程在get的时候，都从自己的变量中取值，既然从自己的变量中取值，那肯定就不存在线程安全问题，总体来讲，对比同步方式就是：空间换取时间。

可以结合源码看看背后实现。

bohu83

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SimpleDateFormat的并发问题

一问题：今天收到告警邮件：2017-02-27 10:21:29参数:createDate={"date":27,"day":1,"hours":10,"minutes":21,"month":1,"seconds":28,"time":1488162088488,"timezoneOffset":-480,"year":117}customId=40000000193389
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