SpringCloudAlibaba Seata1.2.0集成

SpringCloudAlibaba Seata1.2.0集成

1. 下载seata-server 1.2.0

https://github.com/seata/seata/releases

2. 创建数据库支持(seata-server,seata-client)

2.1 创建seata-server数据库支持

https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.2.0/script

以mysql数据库为例，创建数据库seata，执行建表sql

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

2.2 创建seata-client数据库支持

在业务服务对应的数据库中执行seata-client需要的建表sql

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `id`            BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'increment id',
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME     NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

3. 修改seata-server配置，file.conf、registry.conf

file.conf

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = "my-seata-namespace"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = "my-seata-namespace"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

4. 启动nacos，导入seataServer配置

建议阅读https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.2.0/script/config-center README.md内容，把seata项目检出到本地。
启动nacos后，在nacos-config.sh目录下执行

sh nacos-config.sh -h ${nacos-ip} -p ${nacos-port} -t ${nacos-namespace-id}

执行结束可以到nacos配置列表看下配置导入情况

5. 启动seata

6. seata-client配置(业务服务端)

6.1 maven增加seata依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
   <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
           <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
           <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
   <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

6.2 修改application.yml增加seata支持

spring:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group

6.3 复制seata-server配置文件file.conf、registry.conf到项目

6.4 配置数据源代理

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

	@EnableAutoDataSourceProxy

6.5 在分布式业务入口增加全局事务注解

@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)

备注：
1. @GlobalTransactional注解只需要加载分布式业务入口处，其他service接口无需配置。
2. 使用feign调用分布式服务，如果配置了fallback，后面服务抛出异常会直接执行fallback导致无法回滚(rollbackFor = Exception.class)。这时可以再fallback实现方法内手动调用seata全局回滚。如果有更优的解决方案可以告诉我下。

    @Override
    public BizResponse insertAge(Integer age) {
        //feign调用接口fallback后需要手动调用全局事务回滚
        try {
            String xid = RootContext.getXID();
            GlobalTransactionContext.reload(xid).rollback();
        } catch (TransactionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return BizResponse.fail("客户端降级处理insertAge，" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

测试源码 https://gitee.com/zhkwork/springCloudDemo