POJ 1125：Stockbroker Grapevine（最短路径问题）

POJ 1125：Stockbroker Grapevine（最短路径问题）

题目链接：POJ 1125

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Description

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Stockbrokers are known to overreact to rumours. You have been contracted to develop a method of spreading disinformation amongst the stockbrokers to give your employer the tactical edge in the stock market. For maximum effect, you have to spread the rumours in the fastest possible way.

Unfortunately for you, stockbrokers only trust information coming from their “Trusted sources” This means you have to take into account the structure of their contacts when starting a rumour. It takes a certain amount of time for a specific stockbroker to pass the rumour on to each of his colleagues. Your task will be to write a program that tells you which stockbroker to choose as your starting point for the rumour, as well as the time it will take for the rumour to spread throughout the stockbroker community. This duration is measured as the time needed for the last person to receive the information.

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Input

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Your program will input data for different sets of stockbrokers. Each set starts with a line with the number of stockbrokers. Following this is a line for each stockbroker which contains the number of people who they have contact with, who these people are, and the time taken for them to pass the message to each person. The format of each stockbroker line is as follows: The line starts with the number of contacts (n), followed by n pairs of integers, one pair for each contact. Each pair lists first a number referring to the contact (e.g. a ‘1’ means person number one in the set), followed by the time in minutes taken to pass a message to that person. There are no special punctuation symbols or spacing rules.

Each person is numbered 1 through to the number of stockbrokers. The time taken to pass the message on will be between 1 and 10 minutes (inclusive), and the number of contacts will range between 0 and one less than the number of stockbrokers. The number of stockbrokers will range from 1 to 100. The input is terminated by a set of stockbrokers containing 0 (zero) people.

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Output

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For each set of data, your program must output a single line containing the person who results in the fastest message transmission, and how long before the last person will receive any given message after you give it to this person, measured in integer minutes.
It is possible that your program will receive a network of connections that excludes some persons, i.e. some people may be unreachable. If your program detects such a broken network, simply output the message “disjoint”. Note that the time taken to pass the message from person A to person B is not necessarily the same as the time taken to pass it from B to A, if such transmission is possible at all.

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Sample Input

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3
2 2 4 3 5
2 1 2 3 6
2 1 2 2 2
5
3 4 4 2 8 5 3
1 5 8
4 1 6 4 10 2 7 5 2
0
2 2 5 1 5
0

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Sample Output

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3 2
3 10

吃了没文化的亏（呜呜呜），题意看了好久都没看懂，原来就是一个求最短路问题；
首先告诉你共有多少个结点(n)，然后接下来n行，给出每行对应的该结点与那些结点相连，以及对应相连的邻接边的权值（就是这开始没看懂）

由于初始结点未给出，于是我就用的Floyd算法

floyd算法具体原理请看：最短路径问题（Dijkstra算法、Floyd算法）

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f     //定义一个最大值
using namespace std;
int dis[110][110];     //记录各个顶点间最短路径的矩阵
int n;
/**Floyd 算法*/
void Floyd()
{
    for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(dis[i][j]>dis[i][k]+dis[k][j])
                    dis[i][j]=dis[i][k]+dis[k][j];
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        if(n==0)
            break;
        memset(dis,inf,sizeof(dis));
        /**对角线元素初始化为0，因为不存在自环*/
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dis[i][i]=0;
        int t,a,v;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&t);
            for(int j=1;j<=t;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d%d",&a,&v);
                dis[i][a]=v;
            }
        }

        Floyd();

        //ans表示第几个结点为出发点使得最短路径最小，mintime则表示最短路径值
        int ans,mintime=inf;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int temp=0;
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                temp=max(temp,dis[i][j]);
            }
            if(temp<mintime)
            {
                ans=i;
                mintime=temp;
            }
        }
        if(mintime==inf)
            printf("disjoint\n");     //不存在的情况
        else
            printf("%d %d\n",ans,mintime);
    }
    return 0;
}