Shell中直接调用perl命令

The  -e option is handy for quick Perl operations from the command line. Want to change all instances of "oldstring" in Wiffle.bat to "newstrong"? Try

 

perl -i.old -p -e "s/ oldstring/ newstrong/g" wiffle.bat 

 

This says: "Take each line of  Wiffle.bat (-p); store the original in Wiffle.old (-i); substitute all instances of  oldstring with newstrong (-e); write the result (-p) to the original file (-i)."

 

Other PERL command line options are:

 

 

 Perl 5 Command-Line Switches

 

Option	Arguments	Purpose	Notes
-0	octal character code	Specify record separator	Default is newline (/n)
-a	none	Automatically spli recordst	Used with -n or or -p
-c	none	Check syntax only	Do not execute
-d	none	Run script using Perl debugger	If Perl debugging option was included when Perl was installed
-D	flags	Specify debugging behavior	See table 2
-e	command	Pass a command to Perl from the command line	Useful for quick operations
-F	regular expression	If -a used	Expression to split by default is white space
-i	extension	Replace original file with results	Useful for modifying contents of files
-I	directory	Specify location of include files
-l	octal character code	Drop newlines when used	With -n and -p and use designated character as line- termination character
-n	none	Process the script using each specified file as an argument	Used for performing the same set of actions on a set of files
-p	none	Same as -n but each line is printed
-P	none	Run the script through the C preprocessor before Perl compiles it
-s	none	Enable passing of arbitrary switches to Perl	Use -s -what -ever to have the Perl variables $what and $ever defined within your script
-S	none	Tell Perl to look along the path for the script
-T	none	Use taint checking; don't evaluate expressions supplied on the command line
-u	none	Make Perl dump core after compiling your script; intended to allow for generation of Perl executables	Very messy; wait for the Perl compiler
-U	none	Unsafe mode; overrides Perl's natural caution	Don't use this!
-v	none	Print Perl version number
-w	none	Print warnings about script syntax	Extremely useful, especially during development