Javascript：字符串对象（string）的基本操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-28 13:53:27 发布

books1958

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-28 13:53:27 发布

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分类专栏： html/css/javascript 文章标签： javascript 字符串

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/books1958/article/details/43412049

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本文代码整理自w3school：http://www.w3school.com.cn

1.获取字符串的长度：

var s = "Hello world";
document.write("length:"+s.length);

2.为字符串添加各种样式，如：

var txt = "Some words";
document.write("<p>Big: " + txt.big() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Small: " + txt.small() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Bold: " + txt.bold() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Italic: " + txt.italics() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Blink: " + txt.blink() + " (does not work in IE)</p>")
document.write("<p>Fixed: " + txt.fixed() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Strike: " + txt.strike() + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Fontcolor: " + txt.fontcolor("Red") + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Fontsize: " + txt.fontsize(16) + "</p>")
document.write("<p>Link: " + txt.link("http://www.w3school.com.cn") + "</p>")

3.获取字符串中部分内容首次出现的位置：

var hw_text = "Hello world";
document.write(hw_text.indexOf("Hello")+"<br/>");
document.write(hw_text.indexOf("world")+"<br/>");
document.write(hw_text.indexOf("abc")+"<br/>");

4.内容替换：

var str="Visit Microsoft!"
document.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"W3School"))

效果图：

示例代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" />

<title>Javascript 字符串对象</title>
<head>
  <style>
    body {background-color:#e6e6e6}
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <h3>（一）length属性：获取字符串的长度</h3>
  <p id="hw">Hello world, Hello javascript!</p>
  <script>
    var s = document.getElementById("hw").innerHTML;
    document.write("length:"+s.length);
  </script>

  <h3>（二）为字符串添加样式</h3>
  <p>对字符串调用样式的相关方法时，会自动拼接相应的html标签</p>
  <p id = "hw_02">some words</p>
  <button οnclick="alertBig()">Call txt.big()</button>
  <script>
    var txt = document.getElementById("hw_02").innerHTML;
    document.write("<p>Big: " + txt.big() + "</p>")
    document.write("<p>Small: " + txt.small() + "</p>")

    document.write("<p>Bold: " + txt.bold() + "</p>")
    document.write("<p>Italic: " + txt.italics() + "</p>")

    document.write("<p>Blink: " + txt.blink() + " (does not work in IE)</p>")
    document.write("<p>Fixed: " + txt.fixed() + "</p>")
    document.write("<p>Strike: " + txt.strike() + "</p>")

    document.write("<p>Fontcolor: " + txt.fontcolor("Red") + "</p>")
    document.write("<p>Fontsize: " + txt.fontsize(16) + "</p>")

    document.write("<p>Link: " + txt.link("http://www.w3school.com.cn") + "</p>")

    function alertBig(){
      alert(txt.big());
    }
  </script>

  <h3>（三）indexOf方法:定位字符串中某一个指定的字符首次出现的位置</h3>
  <script>
    var hw_text = "Hello world";
    document.write(hw_text.indexOf("Hello")+"<br/>");
    document.write(hw_text.indexOf("world")+"<br/>");
    document.write(hw_text.indexOf("abc")+"<br/>");
  </script>

  <h3>（四）replace()方法：替换字符串中的部分内容</h3>
  <script>
    var str="Visit Microsoft!"
    document.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"W3School"))
  </script>

</body>

</html>