Fixed的说明
- Fixed 语句可防止垃圾回收器重新定位可移动的变量。
- Fixed 语句仅允许存在于不安全的上下文中。
- Fixed 可用于创建固定大小的缓冲区。
unsafe static void TestMethod()
{
// Assume that the following class exists.
//class Point
//{
// public int x;
// public int y;
//}
// Variable pt is a managed variable, subject to garbage collection.
Point pt = new Point();
// Using fixed allows the address of pt members to be taken,
// and "pins" pt so that it is not relocated.
fixed (int* p = &pt.x)
{
*p = 1;
}
}
可以通过使用一个数组、字符串、固定大小的缓冲区或变量的地址来初始化指针。 下面的示例说明了变量地址、数组和字符串的使用。 有关固定大小的缓冲区的详细信息,请参阅固定大小的缓冲区。
static unsafe void Test2()
{
Point point = new Point();
double[] arr = { 0, 1.5, 2.3, 3.4, 4.0, 5.9 };
string str = "Hello World";
// The following two assignments are equivalent. Each assigns the address
// of the first element in array arr to pointer p.
// You can initialize a pointer by using an array.
fixed (double* p = arr) { /*...*/ }
// You can initialize a pointer by using the address of a variable.
fixed (double* p = &arr[0]) { /*...*/ }
// The following assignment initializes p by using a string.
fixed (char* p = str) { /*...*/ }
// The following assignment is not valid, because str[0] is a char,
// which is a value, not a variable.
//fixed (char* p = &str[0]) { /*...*/ }
// You can initialize a pointer by using the address of a variable, such
// as point.x or arr[5].
fixed (int* p1 = &point.x)
{
fixed (double* p2 = &arr[5])
{
// Do something with p1 and p2.
}
}
}
可以初始化多个指针,只要它们的类型相同。
fixed (byte* ps = srcarray, pd = dstarray) {...}
若要初始化不同类型的指针,只需嵌套 fixed 语句,如下面的示例中所示。
fixed (int* p1 = &point.x)
{
fixed (double* p2 = &arr[5])
{
// Do something with p1 and p2.
}
}
执行该语句中的代码之后,任何固定的变量都将被解锁并受垃圾回收的约束。 因此,请勿指向 fixed 语句之外的那些变量。
注:不能修改在固定语句中初始化的指针。
在不安全模式中,可以在堆栈上分配内存,在这种情况下,内存不受垃圾回收的约束,因此不需要固定。 有关详细信息,请参阅 stackalloc。
class Point
{
public int x, y;
}
class FixedTest2
{
// Unsafe method: takes a pointer to an int.
unsafe static void SquarePtrParam (int* p)
{
*p *= *p;
}
unsafe static void Main()
{
Point pt = new Point();
pt.x = 5;
pt.y = 6;
// Pin pt in place:
fixed (int* p = &pt.x)
{
SquarePtrParam (p);
}
// pt now unpinned.
Console.WriteLine ("{0} {1}", pt.x, pt.y);
}
}
/*
Output:
25 6
*/
参考地址:
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/fixed-statement