iOS 开发实训第十三周周报

一、学习笔记

• iOS 页面间传值：

  • 属性传值：从A页面跳转到B页面，那么在B页面的控制器里定义对应的属性，在跳转时给这些属性赋值即可，主要用于正向传值

    // SecondVC.h
    @interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
    
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *str;
      
    @end
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
      	SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
      	// 定义回调的block
      	secondVC.str = @"属性传值";
      	[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
    }
    

  • block传值：从A页面跳转到B页面，再从B页面返回A页面，可以在B页面中声明一个block属性，然后在A页面的控制器中定义这个block，在B页面返回A页面时调用这个block，主要用于反向传值

    // SecondVC.h
    typedef void (^TestBlock)(NSString *str);
    
    @interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
    // 定义block属性
    @property (nonatomic, copy) TestBlock testBlock;
      
    @end
      
    // SecondVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
    		if (self.testBlock) {
        		self.testBlock(@"block传值");
      	}
      	[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }  
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
      	SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
      	// 定义回调的block
      	secondVC.testBlock = ^(NSString *str) {
    				NSLog(@"%@", str);
     		};
      	[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
    }
    

  • delegate传值：从A页面跳转到B页面，再从B页面返回A页面，可以在B页面委托A页面，即A页面作为B页面的代理，主要用于反向传值

    // SecondVC.h
    // 声明代理
    @protocol DeliverDelegate <NSObject>
    // 声明可选的方法
    @optional
    - (void)setStr:(NSString *)str;
    @end
    
    @interface SecondViewController : UIViewController
      
    @property (nonatomic, weak) id<DeliverDelegate> deliverDelegate;
    
    @end
      
    // SecondVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
        if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(setStr:)]) {
            [self.delegate setStr:@"代理传值"];
        }
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
        SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
        secondVC.delegate = self;
        [self.navigationController pushViewController:nextVC animated:YES];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - DeliverDelegate
    - (void)setStr:(NSString *)str {
        NSLog(@"%@", str);
    }
    

  • Notification传值：从A页面跳转到B页面，再从B页面返回A页面，可以在B页面发通知，然后再A页面收通知，主要用于反向传值

    // SecondVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
        //发出通知
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"btnClickNoti" object:self userInfo:@{@"str": @"通知传值"}];
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
    }
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // ...
        // 注册通知
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(btnClickNoti:) name:@"btnClickNoti" object:nil];
    }
    
    // 收到通知的时候调用这个方法接受到通知消息
    - (void)btnClickNoti:(NSNotification *)noti {
        NSDictionary *dict = noti.userInfo;
        NSLog(@"%@", dict[@"str"]);
    }
    
    // 控制器销毁的时候注销通知监听
    - (void)dealloc {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    }
    

  • KVO传值：从A页面跳转到B页面，再从B页面返回A页面，可以在A控制器观察B控制器的属性，在B页面返回A页面时修改被观察属性，主要用于反向传值

    // SecondVC.m
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *str;
    
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
    		self.str = @"KVO传值";
      	[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }  
    
    // FirstVC.m
    @property (nonatomic, strong) SecondViewController *secondVC;
    
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
    		secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
      	// FirstVC观察SecondVC的str属性
      	[secondVC addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"str" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil]; 
      	[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
    }	
    
    - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    		// 此处监听key对应值的变化情况
        if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"str"]) {
          	NSLog(@"%@", self.secondVC.str);
        }
    }
    
    - (void)dealloc {
      	// 注销观察者，否则会crash
        [self.second removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"str"];
    }
    

  • 单例传值：这种方法中单例类就相当于一个第三方容器，在B页面将数据放到容器里，然后在A页面读取，可用于正向传值和反向传值

    // SecondVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
        // 给单例类属性赋值
        ATLoginStatus *status = [ATLoginStatus sharedLoginStatus];
        status.isLogin = YES;
      
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
        [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    		// 从单例类取值
        ATLoginStatus *status = [ATLoginStatus sharedLoginStatus];
        NSLog(@"%d", status.isLogin);
    }
    

  • UserDefaults传值：将数据存到本地，然后在各个页面都可以随时获取

    // SecondVC.m
    - (void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn {
        NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        [defaults setObject:@"UserDefaults传值" forKey:@"str"];
        [defaults synchronize];
    
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];  
    }
    
    // FirstVC.m
    - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
        [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    
        NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        NSString *str = [defaults objectForKey:@"str"];
        NSLog(@"%@", str);
    }
    

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二、参考链接

• ios页面间传值
  • https://blog.csdn.net/benbenhai1999/article/details/51557149
  • https://www.cnblogs.com/alan12138/p/5681921.html
  • https://www.cnblogs.com/JuneWang/p/3850859.html

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