C not having
D having not
32 非谓语动词做宾语
1 I(主) love)(谓) you(宾)
2 I love (walking along the seaside of Maldives with you )
3 I love (to walk along the seaside of Maldives with you)
实质:谓语动词之后出现第二个动词,变成非谓语动词;
非谓语动词 做宾语 考点:
主+动词+to do sth
三个希望,两答应,两个要求,莫拒绝,设法 学会 做决定,不要假装在选择
Hope wish want agree promise demand ask refuse manage learn decide pretend choose;
这些 后面 都是跟 to do sth
加ing 的
喜欢 花费 忙着想象,忍不住想要结束练习
Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
Spend doing sth 花费,,做某事
Be busy doing sth 忙于
Imagine doing sth 想象
Can’t help doing sth 忍不住,情不自禁
Feel like doing sth 想要
Finish doing sth 完成
Practice doing sth 练习
错过建议 保持介意 值得考虑
Miss doing sth 错过
Suggest doing sth 建议
Keep doing sth 保持,继续
Mind doing sth 介意
Be worth doing sth 值得
Consider doing sth 考虑
考题:
I appreciate _D__ to your birthday party;我很感激被邀请去你的生日party
A to be invited
B to have invited
C having invited
D being invited
考题2:
No one can avoid __ by advertisements;
A influenced
B influencing
C to influence
D being influenced
33 非谓语动词 做定语
An interesting story
A car having been repaired
The next train to arrive is from new York;
实质:前置定语+后置定语
单个-ing / -ed ,前置
1 -ing + 名称 表示用途:
A swimming pool = a pool for swimming 一个游泳池
A reading room = a room for reading 一个阅览室
2 v-ing 正在,,,的,表示 主动 、进行
v-ing 已经,,的,表完成
a developing country 发展中国家
a developed country 发达国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
the risen sun 升起的太阳;
3 前置定语
-ing 常修饰物,翻译成 令人。。。
-ed 常修饰人,翻译成 感到。。。
An exciting news 一个令人 兴奋的消息
An excited 一个感到兴奋的人
An moving film 一个令人感动的电影
All the students were _C_ by the _C_ speech given by the headmaster;
A inspired ,inspired
B inspiring , inspiring
C inspired , inspiring
D inspiring ; inspired
非谓语动词 做定语
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.坐在角落里的可爱的女孩
The girl sitting in the corner is adorable;非谓语形式
We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. 我们拜访了一个200年前建造的寺庙;
We visited a temple built 200 years ago;非谓语形式
The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.非谓语形式
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
The houses being built are for the survivors in the quake.
虚拟语气;