32 非谓语动词做宾语 3 前置定语 非谓语动词 做定语

 

C not having

D having not

 

32 非谓语动词做宾语

1 I(主)  love）（谓） you（宾）

2 I love (walking along the seaside of Maldives with you )

3 I love (to walk along the seaside of Maldives with you)

实质：谓语动词之后出现第二个动词，变成非谓语动词；

 

非谓语动词 做宾语 考点：

主+动词+to do sth

三个希望，两答应，两个要求，莫拒绝，设法 学会 做决定，不要假装在选择

Hope wish want agree promise demand ask refuse manage learn decide pretend choose;

这些 后面 都是跟 to do sth

 

加ing 的

喜欢 花费 忙着想象，忍不住想要结束练习

Enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事

Spend doing sth 花费，，做某事

Be busy doing sth 忙于

Imagine doing sth  想象

Can’t help doing sth  忍不住，情不自禁

Feel like doing sth 想要

Finish doing sth 完成

Practice doing sth 练习

 

错过建议 保持介意 值得考虑

Miss doing sth 错过

Suggest doing sth 建议

Keep doing sth 保持，继续

Mind doing sth 介意

Be worth doing sth 值得

Consider doing sth 考虑

 

考题：

I appreciate _D__ to your birthday party;我很感激被邀请去你的生日party

A to be invited

B to have invited

C having invited

D being invited

考题2：

No one can avoid ­__ by advertisements;

A influenced

B influencing

C to influence

D being influenced

33 非谓语动词 做定语

An interesting story

A car having been repaired

The next train to arrive is from new York;

实质：前置定语+后置定语

 

单个-ing / -ed ，前置

1 -ing + 名称 表示用途：

A swimming pool = a pool for swimming  一个游泳池

A reading  room = a room for reading 一个阅览室

 

2 v-ing 正在，，，的，表示 主动 、进行

 v-ing 已经，，的，表完成

a developing country  发展中国家

a developed country 发达国家

boiling water 正在沸腾的水

boiled water 开水

the rising sun  正在升起的太阳

the risen sun 升起的太阳；

 

3 前置定语

-ing 常修饰物，翻译成 令人。。。

-ed 常修饰人，翻译成  感到。。。

An exciting news  一个令人 兴奋的消息

An excited  一个感到兴奋的人

An moving film  一个令人感动的电影

 

All the students were _C_ by the _C_ speech given by the headmaster;

A inspired ，inspired

B inspiring , inspiring

C inspired , inspiring

D inspiring ; inspired

 

非谓语动词 做定语

The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.坐在角落里的可爱的女孩

The girl sitting in the corner is adorable;非谓语形式

We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. 我们拜访了一个200年前建造的寺庙；

We visited a temple built 200 years ago;非谓语形式

The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.非谓语形式

The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.

The houses being built are for the survivors in the quake.

 

虚拟语气；