非谓语动词to do做主语
todo
叫不定式,可以充当各种各样的成分,它没有固定的形式,属于“万能替补”。
[To repair bicycles] was his job.
“修理自行车是他的工作”
主语往后放:
It was his job [to repair bicycles].
It
是形式主语,to do
才是真正的主语。
todo
作主语的时候放到句首或者放到句尾都行
例句分析:
It must be terrible [to be grown up].
“长大这件事真的很糟糕”
to be grown up
是真正的主语,It
是形式主语。
It was easier for the detective [to watch her].
#对于侦探来说,观察跟着这个女的更容易,主语是肯定是跟踪人家。
to do作主语常用句型
#句型1
It is adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.
“某件事是xxxx对于某人来说”。
It is important for us [to study English well].
注意中间的for sb.
是可以省掉的:
It is happy [to get together sometime].
#句型2
It takes (+sb.) + some time + to do sth.
“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
注意:take
是可以改变时态的
It took me ten minutes [to persuade her].
It will take six weeks [to decorate the house].
非谓语动词to do作宾语(及物动词后)
All the students want [to pass exams].
want to do something
这是一个固定的词组搭配
want
及物动词, to do
就作它的宾语。
He began [to play a tune].
begin to do
开始做某事,固定搭配。也可以用begin doing
。
非谓语动词to do作表语(系动词后)
My dream is [to travel around the world].
is
系动词