非谓语动词to do做主语

非谓语动词to do做主语

todo叫不定式，可以充当各种各样的成分，它没有固定的形式，属于“万能替补”。

[To repair bicycles] was his job.

“修理自行车是他的工作”

主语往后放：

It was his job [to repair bicycles].

It是形式主语，to do才是真正的主语。

todo作主语的时候放到句首或者放到句尾都行

例句分析：

It must be terrible [to be grown up].

“长大这件事真的很糟糕”
to be grown up是真正的主语，It是形式主语。

It was easier for the detective [to watch her].
#对于侦探来说，观察跟着这个女的更容易，主语是肯定是跟踪人家。 

to do作主语常用句型

#句型1
It is adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.

“某件事是xxxx对于某人来说”。

It is important for us [to study English well].

注意中间的for sb.是可以省掉的：

It is happy [to get together sometime].

#句型2
It takes (+sb.) + some time + to do sth.

“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

注意：take是可以改变时态的

It took me ten minutes [to persuade her].
It will take six weeks [to decorate the house].

非谓语动词to do作宾语(及物动词后)

All the students want [to pass exams].

want to do something这是一个固定的词组搭配
want及物动词， to do就作它的宾语。

He began [to play a tune].

begin to do开始做某事，固定搭配。也可以用begin doing。

非谓语动词to do作表语(系动词后)

My dream is [to travel around the world].

is系动词