隐藏实现：使用"Cheshire cat"技术

有必要把一个编译好的实际结构放在实现文件中，而不是让其暴露在头文件中。

 StackOfInt.h

// StackOfInt classes
#ifndef StackOfInt_H
#defint StackOfInt_H

class StackOfInt
{
	struct Cheshire;
	Cheshire* smile;
public:
	void initialize();
	void add(int);
	void print();
	void cleanup();
};
#endif

StackOfInt.cpp

#include "StackOfInt.h"

// Defint StackOfInt's implementation:
struct StackOfInt::Cheshire
{
	vector<int> v;
};

void StackOfInt::initialize()
{
	smile = new Cheshire;
}

void StackOfInt::add(int x)
{
	smile->v.push_back(x);
}

void StackOfInt::print()
{
	for (int i=0; i<v.size(); i++)
		cout<<i<<": "<<v[i]<<endl;
}

void StackOfInt::cleanup()
{
	delete smile;
}

UseStackOfInt.cpp

#include "StackOfInt.h"

int main()
{
	StackOfInt StackImp;
	
	StrackImp.initialize();
	
	for (int i=1; i<5; i++)
		StackImp.add(i*i);
		
	StackImp.print();
	StackImp.cleanup();
	
	return 0;
}