Python tkinter 之 Scrollbar 与 Listbox、Entry 等控件联用

Scrollbar 控件通常与 Text 、Canvas和 Listbox等一起使用，水平滚动条还能跟 Entry 搭配。正确运用的关键在于orient=tk.VERTICAL、yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set和command=listbox.yview ，这些是垂直卷动条的；若要使用水平卷动条把这三个关键词换成 orient=tk.HORIZONTAL、xscrollcommand=scrollbar.set 和 command=listbox.xview。

    tScroll=tk.Scrollbar(win, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
    tList=tk.Listbox(win,selectmode=tk.BROWSE,yscrollcommand=tScroll.set)
    tScroll.config(command=tList.yview)

例程源代码：

import pyautogui as pg
import tkinter as tk

def winOpen(W,H):
    X,Y=pg.size()
    W,H=480,360
    X0=(X-W)//2
    Y0=(Y-H)//2
    winSize=str(W)+'x'+str(H)
    winPos=winSize+'+'+str(X0)+'+'+str(Y0)
    win.geometry(winPos)
    win.resizable(False,False)
    win.wm_attributes('-topmost',True)
    title=u'scrollbar测试'
    win.title(title)
    win.update()


if __name__=='__main__':

    win=tk.Tk()

    winOpen(400,300)

    dicA={11:'AAA',22:'BBB',33:'CCC',44:'DDD',55:'EEE',66:'FFF',77:'GGG'}
    
    tScroll=tk.Scrollbar(win, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
    tScroll.place(x=260,y=95,height=80)
    
    tList=tk.Listbox(win,selectmode=tk.BROWSE,yscrollcommand=tScroll.set)
    tList.place(x=100,y=95,width=160,height=80)

    for item,value in dicA.items():
        tList.insert(tk.END,str(item)+' '+value)
        
    tScroll.config(command=tList.yview)

    win.mainloop()

运动效果：