一种service与activity的通信方式

接口部分

public interface DataServiceListener {
    void onProgress(int progress);
}

Service部分

public class DataService extends BaseService {

    private final IBinder mBinder = new DataBinder();

    private DataServiceListener mDataServiceListener;

    public void setOnServiceListener(DataServiceListener listener) {
        this.mDataServiceListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        //普通服务的不同之处，onBind()方法不在打酱油，而是会返回一个实例
        return mBinder;
    }

    public class DataBinder extends Binder {

        public int getProgress() {
            Log.d("MyService", "getProgress executed");
            return 0;
        }

        public void startDown() {
            startDownLoad();
        }

        /**
         * 获取当前Service的实例
         */
        public DataService getService() {
            return DataService.this;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }


    /**
     * 模拟下载任务，每秒钟更新一次
     */
    public void startDownLoad() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                int progress = 0;
                while (progress < 100) {
                    progress += 5;

                    if (mDataServiceListener != null) {
                        mDataServiceListener.onProgress(progress);
                    }

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

Activity部分

public class TestActivity extends BaseActivity {


    private DataService.DataBinder mDataBinder;

    public static void startTargetActivity(Context srcActivity, Class targetClass) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(srcActivity, targetClass);
        srcActivity.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test_touch_layout);
        initView();
        initData();
        bindService();
    }

    private void bindService() {
        Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, DataService.class);
        bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void unBindService() {
        unbindService(connection);
    }

    /**
     * 可交互的后台服务与普通服务的不同之处，就在于这个connection建立起了两者的联系
     */
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mDataBinder = (DataService.DataBinder) service;
            mDataBinder.getService().setOnServiceListener(new DataServiceListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgress(int progress) {
                    doSomething(progress);
                }
            });
            mDataBinder.startDown();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }
    };


    private void initData() {

    }

    private void initView() {

    }

    private void doSomething(int progress) {
        Log.e(TAG, progress + "");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unBindService();
    }

}