I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3
Case 2:
思路:从末尾开始加起,但是由与两个数的长度可能不同,末尾对应的下标会不同,计算的时候不方便,我们可以先将两个数倒置再相加,如:
6451564 +
1234567896514
倒置后变成
4651546 +
4156987654321
这样末尾的下标相同,计算起来更加方便,最后再将计算结果倒着输出即可。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char num1[10005];
char num2[10005];
int ans[10005];//保存计算结果
void invert(char a[], int len)//倒置功能
{
char temp;
for (int i = 0; i <= len/2-1; i++)
{
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[len-i-1];
a[len-i-1] = temp;
}
}
int main()
{
int t,count = 0;
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
count++;
scanf("%s%s",num1,num2);
int len1 = strlen(num1);
int len2 = strlen(num2);
int lenmax = len1 > len2 ? len1 : len2;
int lenmin = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
invert(num1,len1);//倒置两个数
invert(num2,len2);
int flag = 0;//保存进位
for (int i = 0; i < lenmax; i++)
{
if (i < lenmin)
{
ans[i] = (num1[i]+num2[i]-'0'-'0'+flag)%10;
flag = (num1[i]+num2[i]-'0'-'0'+flag)/10;
}
else
{
if (len1 > len2)
{
ans[i] = (num1[i]-'0'+flag)%10;
flag = (num1[i]-'0'+flag)/10;
}
else
{
ans[i] = (num2[i]-'0'+flag)%10;
flag = (num2[i]-'0'+flag)/10;
}
}
}
if (flag != 0)
{
ans[lenmax] = flag;
lenmax++;
}
if (count > 1) printf("\n");
printf("Case %d:\n",count);
invert(num1,len1);//将两个数倒置回来
invert(num2,len2);
printf("%s + %s = ",num1,num2);
for (int i = lenmax-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("%d",ans[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}