Python笔记：3.1.2.1numpy结构数组

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat May 18 23:03:20 2019

@author: User
"""

import numpy as np

#自定义数据类型
goodslist = np.dtype([('name', np.str_, 50), ('location', np.str_, 30), 
                      ('price', np.float16), ('volume', np.int32)])
print(goodslist)

#构造结构数组
goods = np.array([('Gree Airconditoner', 'JD.com', 6245, 1),
                  ('Somy Blueray Player', 'Amazon.com', 3210, 2),
                  ('Apple Macbook Pro 13', 'Tmall.com', 12388, 5),
                  ('iPhoneSE', 'JD.com', 4588, 2)], dtype = goodslist)

print(goods)

#也可以使用描述结构类型的各个字段的字典来定义结构数组
print('\n使用描述结构类型的各个字段的字典来定义结构数组:\n')
goodsdict = np.dtype({'names':['name', 'location', 'price', 'volume'],
                     'formats':['S50', 'S30', 'f', 'i']})

goods_new = np.array([('Gree Airconditoner', 'JD.com', 6245, 1),
                  ('Somy Blueray Player', 'Amazon.com', 3210, 2),
                  ('Apple Macbook Pro 13', 'Tmall.com', 12388, 5),
                  ('iPhoneSE', 'JD.com', 4588, 2)], dtype = goodsdict)

print(goods_new)

运行：

runfile('D:/0python/3.1.2.1numpy结构数组.py', wdir='D:/0python')
[('name', '<U50'), ('location', '<U30'), ('price', '<f2'), ('volume', '<i4')]
[('Gree Airconditoner', 'JD.com',  6244., 1)
 ('Somy Blueray Player', 'Amazon.com',  3210., 2)
 ('Apple Macbook Pro 13', 'Tmall.com', 12380., 5)
 ('iPhoneSE', 'JD.com',  4588., 2)]

使用描述结构类型的各个字段的字典来定义结构数组:

[(b'Gree Airconditoner', b'JD.com',  6245., 1)
 (b'Somy Blueray Player', b'Amazon.com',  3210., 2)
 (b'Apple Macbook Pro 13', b'Tmall.com', 12388., 5)
 (b'iPhoneSE', b'JD.com',  4588., 2)]