为虚拟机中的centos系统创建并挂载磁盘

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 08:43:44 发布

bqk847

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 08:43:44 发布

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文章标签： centos 磁盘分区 fstab 开机自动挂载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bqk847/article/details/18319317

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<1>.创建目录
[root@ban ~]# mkdir /share
<2>.磁盘分区
[root@ban ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x94b77381.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
1
Invalid partition number for type `1'
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1044, default 1044):
Using default value 1044

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x94b77381

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System
/dev/sdb1               1        1044     8385898+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
<3>.格式化
[root@ban ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sd
<4>.挂载
[root@ban ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /share
<5>.设置开机自动挂载
   1>查询UUID
   [root@ban ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sdb1 |grep UUID
   dumpe2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
   Filesystem UUID:          c7aa1267-d76b-4e77-99a3-c23ba1fb0ab0
   2>写入fstab
   vi /etc/fstab
   UUID=c7aa1267-d76b-4e77-99a3-c23ba1fb0ab0 /share   ext4           defaults   1 2