centos7虚拟机挂载数据盘

1.磁盘分区(fdisk)

分区前的块：

[root@linux ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0              11:0    1  4.2G  0 rom  
vda             252:0    0   50G  0 disk 
├─vda1          252:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─vda2          252:2    0   49G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   44G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    5G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
vdb             252:16   0  500G  0 disk 

查看系统是MBR分区表还是GPT分区表(MBR分区表使用fdisk分区，GPT分区表使用gdisk分区)：

[root@linux ~]# parted /dev/vda print
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vda: 53.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos######从这里可以看出本机是MBR分区
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  1075MB  1074MB  primary  xfs          boot
 2      1075MB  53.7GB  52.6GB  primary               lvm

[root@linux ~]# parted /dev/vdb print
Error: /dev/vdb: unrecognised disk label
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)                                      
Disk /dev/vdb: 537GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags: 

使用fdisk分区：

[root@linux ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to