Unity选做项目--休闲版打僵尸

本项目使用了复杂的动画系统，实现了各种空间移动动作、使用不同枪支打僵尸、以及僵尸的追杀和死亡动画。

b站动画：Unity休闲射击打僵尸_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

1.代码实现

本项目的主要侧重点在动画，因此代码部分较为简单，以下是三个脚本的简介

①Player.cs

这段代码主要实现了玩家角色的功能，包括前后左右移动、冲刺、跳跃等控制方法，布置了三种枪械：ak47、狙击枪、散弹枪，以及切换枪械及使用狙击镜和射击的方式，以及为狙击镜和普通视角各设置了一个相机。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{   public GameObject ak47;
    public GameObject sniper1;
    public GameObject shortgun1;
    GameObject current;
    public float walkingspeed;
    public float runningspeed;
    Animator animator;
    public float mouseSensitivity = 100.0f;
    public Camera maincamera;
    public Camera scopecamera;
    public GameObject scopeoverlay;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        current = ak47;

        // 隐藏光标
        Cursor.visible = false;

        // 锁定光标到游戏窗口中心
        Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        // 按下 Esc 键解锁光标
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Escape))
        {
            Cursor.visible = true;
            Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
        }

        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Alpha1))
        {
            current.SetActive(false);
            Debug.Log("alpha1");
            ak47.SetActive(true);
            current = ak47;
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Alpha2))
        {
            current.SetActive(false);
            Debug.Log("alpha2");
            shortgun1.SetActive(true);
            current = shortgun1;
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Alpha3))
        {
            current.SetActive(false);
            Debug.Log("alpha3");
            sniper1.SetActive(true);
            current = sniper1;
        }

        Rigidbody rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        //控制旋转
        float mouseX = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * mouseSensitivity * Time.deltaTime;
        float mouseY = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * mouseSensitivity * Time.deltaTime;

        mouseY = Mathf.Clamp(mouseY, -90f, 90f);
        transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * mouseX);
        if(scopeoverlay.activeSelf)
        {
            scopecamera.transform.Rotate(Vector3.left * mouseY);
        }
        else
        {
            maincamera.transform.Rotate(Vector3.left * mouseY);
        }
        

        float H = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float V = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        Vector3 movement = new Vector3(H, 0.0f, V);
        
        if (animator.GetBool("running"))
        {
           movement = maincamera.transform.rotation * movement * runningspeed;
        }
            else
        {
           movement = maincamera.transform.rotation * movement * walkingspeed;
        }
        
        
        
        rb.velocity = new Vector3(movement.x, rb.velocity.y, movement.z);

        //控制水平移动
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
        {
            animator.SetBool("walking",true);

            if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
            {
                animator.SetBool("running", true);
            }
            else
            {
                animator.SetBool("running", false);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            animator.SetBool("walking", false);
            animator.SetBool("running", false);
        }

        //向后运动
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))
        {
            animator.SetBool("backwalk", true);
            Debug.Log("backwalking");
        }
        else
        {
            animator.SetBool("backwalk", false);
        }

        //向左运动
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
        {
            animator.SetBool("leftwalk", true);
        }
        else
        {
            animator.SetBool("leftwalk", false);
        }

        //向右运动
        if(Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))
        {
            animator.SetBool("rightwalk", true);
        }
        else
        {
            animator.SetBool("rightwalk", false);
        }
        

        //控制跳跃
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
        {
            
            if(animator.GetBool("Canjump")==false)
            {
                return;
            }
            animator.SetTrigger("jump");
            rb.velocity = new Vector3(rb.velocity.x, rb.velocity.y + 5, rb.velocity.z);
            animator.SetBool("Canjump", false);
            
        }

        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.R))
        {
            Debug.Log(transform.rotation);
            transform.Rotate(new Vector3(0, 90, 0));
            Debug.Log(transform.rotation);
        }
    }

    // 当玩家碰撞到其他物体时调用
    void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
    {
        // 检查碰撞的游戏对象是否有 "Terrain" 标签
        if (collision.gameObject.CompareTag("Terrain"))
        {
            animator.SetBool("Canjump", true);
            Debug.Log("落地了");
        }
    }

}

②Zombie.cs

该文件实现了僵尸攻击玩家的动作，被射击时扣血，以及死亡的动作

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Zombie : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Transform player;
    Animator anim;
    public float HP;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();
        anim.SetBool("killed", false);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
    {
        if(collision.gameObject.CompareTag("AKbullet"))
        {
            HP -= 30;
        }
        else if(collision.gameObject.CompareTag("Sniperbullet"))
        {
            HP -= 100;
        }
        else if(collision.gameObject.CompareTag("shortgunbullet"))
        {
            HP -= 15;
        }
    }
    void Update()
    {
        // 朝向玩家
        Vector3 directionToPlayer = player.position - transform.position;
        directionToPlayer.y = 0; // 确保僵尸不会向上或向下倾斜
        Quaternion rotationToPlayer = Quaternion.LookRotation(directionToPlayer);
        transform.rotation = rotationToPlayer;
        Rigidbody rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        if(HP <= 0)
        {
            anim.SetBool("killed", true);
            anim.applyRootMotion = false;
            rb.isKinematic = true;
        }

        if ((this.transform.position - player.transform.position).magnitude < 1.5f)
        {
            anim.SetBool("attack", true);
            anim.SetBool("running",false);
        }
        else
        {
            anim.SetBool("attack", false);
            anim.SetBool("running", true);
        }
    }
}

③ZombieGenerator.cs

这个文件定义了一个僵尸生成器模块，可以在地图的指定位置生成僵尸

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ZombieGenerator : MonoBehaviour
{
    public List<Transform> locations;
    public Transform player;
    public GameObject zombie_prefab;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        foreach(Transform t in locations)
        {
            GameObject zb = Instantiate(zombie_prefab);
            zb.transform.position = t.position;
            zb.GetComponent<Zombie>().player = player;
        }
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}

2.动画实现 

本项目的亮点在于细腻的动画设计，包括玩家的空间移动、冲刺、跳跃以及这些移动对应的不同持枪动作；对于僵尸，也有包括追赶、攻击和死亡的动画控制。

①Mycontroller.controller

该控制器实现了对玩家角色的动画控制，会在玩家按下按键时切换到对应的动作，同时持枪的姿势也会有细微的变化

②zombiecontroller.controller

僵尸控制器用于控制僵尸做出攻击玩家、追击、死亡的动作

谢谢观看！