SpringBoot搭建微服务（一）HelloWorld！

1.建立项目，写pom.xml

使用maven构建项目后，写依赖文件pom.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.breeze</groupId>
    <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--这个gson包是用于让返回数据为json格式的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.写main函数还有controller

项目结构如下：

Application内容如下：

package com.breeze.helloworld.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * Created by Breeze on 2016/12/14.
 */
 //这个ComponentScan的作用是去扫描controller，并把各个函数的url映射起来
@ComponentScan("com.breeze.helloworld")
//这句是配置当前项目的
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

Controller里的内容如下：

package com.breeze.helloworld.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Created by Breeze on 2016/12/14.
 */
 //使当前的类作为Controller
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    //ResponseBody是使用刚才添加的gson依赖让这个函数返回的内容格式为json
    @ResponseBody
    //映射的url
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello()
    {
        return "helloWorld";
    }
}

3.运行效果

是不是效果还不错，搭建起来一个简单的服务器的效率还是很高的。