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I2C的引脚配置:
/* Configure I2C1 pins: SCL and SDA */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7; //??? QUS1:STM32内部结构
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD; //??? QUS2:种模式的区别
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
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/*******************************************************************************
* File Name : i2c_fram.h
* Author : MCD Application Team
* Version : V2.0.1
* Date : 06/13/2008
* Description : Header for i2c_ee.c module
*******************************************************************************/
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion ------------------------------------ */
#ifndef __I2C_FRAM_H
#define __I2C_FRAM_H
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x_lib.h"
/* Exported types ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported macro ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Exported functions ------------------------------------------------------- */
/*主函数的调用格式,重点。1主机存放数据的地址,2.2402写入地址,3. 写入个数
如:#define pr ((u8*)0x2000f32c) (pr,0,1) */
bool I2C_FRAM_BufferWrite(u8* pBuffer, u16 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite);
bool I2C_FRAM_BufferRead(u8* pBuffer, u16 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead);
#endif /* __I2C_FRAM_H */
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/*******************************************************************************
* File Name : i2c_fram.c
* Author : Appcat
* Version : V0.0.1
* Date : 07/11/2009
* Description : This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the
* communication between I2C peripheral and I2C FM24CL16 FRAM.
*******************************************************************************/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "i2c_fram.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define I2C_Speed 100000
#define I2C1_SLAVE_ADDRESS7 0xA0
#define I2C_PageSize 256 //一页的大小,此处设置一个芯片为一页
#define SCL_H GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_6 //STM32的两个很specil的寄存器,可很方便的实现GPIO的置1/置0的动作。
#define SCL_L GPIOB->BRR = GPIO_Pin_6 // QUS3:进一步了解这两个寄存器,区别于ODR/IDR ,初始化
#define SDA_H GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_7
#define SDA_L GPIOB->BRR = GPIO_Pin_7
#define SCL_read GPIOB->IDR & GPIO_Pin_6
#define SDA_read GPIOB->IDR & GPIO_Pin_7
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
vu8 FRAM_ADDRESS;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/**/
void I2C_delay(void)
{
u8 i=150; //这里可以优化速度 ,经测试最低到5还能写入
while(i)
{
i--;
}
}
bool I2C_Start(void) //QUS4:STM32中的bool 类型是不是和51中的sbit是一个类型
{
SDA_H;
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
if(!SDA_read)return FALSE; //SDA线为低电平则总线忙,退出
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
if(SDA_read) return FALSE; //SDA线为高电平则总线出错,退出
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
return TRUE;
}
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();
}
void I2C_Ack(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
}
void I2C_NoAck(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
}
bool I2C_WaitAck(void) //返回为:=1有ACK,=0无ACK
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
if(SDA_read)
{
SCL_L;
return FALSE;
}
SCL_L;
return TRUE;
}
void I2C_SendByte(u8 SendByte) //数据从高位到低位//
{
u8 i=8;
while(i--)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
if(SendByte&0x80)
SDA_H;
else
SDA_L;
SendByte<<=1;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
}
SCL_L;
}
u8 I2C_ReceiveByte(void) //数据从高位到低位//
{
u8 i=8;
u8 ReceiveByte=0;
SDA_H;
while(i--)
{
ReceiveByte<<=1;
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
if(SDA_read)
{
ReceiveByte|=0x01;
}
}
SCL_L;
return ReceiveByte;
}
bool I2C_FRAM_BufferWrite(u8* pBuffer, u16 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
u8 Addr = 0, count = 0;
Addr = WriteAddr / I2C_PageSize; //I2C_PageSize可在宏定义中更改页面大小。
count = WriteAddr % I2C_PageSize;//用除余将其分页,理解。
Addr = Addr << 1;
Addr = Addr & 0x0F;
FRAM_ADDRESS = I2C1_SLAVE_ADDRESS7 | Addr;
if (!I2C_Start()) return FALSE;
I2C_SendByte(FRAM_ADDRESS);//设置器件地址+段地址 //1.第一次发送字节,被认为是器件地址(A0A1A2),以及段地址(页/片地址)
if (!I2C_WaitAck())
{
I2C_Stop();
return FALSE;
}
I2C_SendByte(count); //设置段内地址 //2 第二次发送字节,被认为是被选中的片的内部地址
I2C_WaitAck();
while(NumByteToWrite--)
{
I2C_SendByte(* pBuffer); //3 第三次发送就可以是写入/读取的内容的。
I2C_WaitAck();
pBuffer++;
}
I2C_Stop();
//注意:因为这里要等待EEPROM写完,可以采用查询或延时方式(10ms)
//Systick_Delay_1ms(10);
return TRUE;
}
//读出1串数据
bool I2C_FRAM_BufferRead(u8* pBuffer, u16 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
{
u8 Addr = 0, count = 0;
Addr = WriteAddr / I2C_PageSize;
count = WriteAddr % I2C_PageSize;
Addr = Addr << 1;
Addr = Addr & 0x0F;
FRAM_ADDRESS = I2C1_SLAVE_ADDRESS7 | Addr;
if (!I2C_Start()) return FALSE;
I2C_SendByte(FRAM_ADDRESS);//设置器件地址+段地址
if (!I2C_WaitAck())
{
I2C_Stop();
return FALSE;
}
I2C_SendByte(count); //设置低起始地址
I2C_WaitAck();
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(FRAM_ADDRESS | 0x01);
I2C_WaitAck();
while(NumByteToRead)
{
*pBuffer = I2C_ReceiveByte();
if(NumByteToRead == 1)I2C_NoAck();
else I2C_Ack();
pBuffer++;
NumByteToRead--;
}
I2C_Stop();
return TRUE;
}
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