ClipDrawable让开发变得更简单

ClipDrawable让开发更简单

Android开发者对Drawable自然是无比熟悉，Drawable代表一类可以绘制的东西，它有许多继承类，常见的就是BitmapDrawable，此外ShapeDrawable,LayerListDrawable也用得比较多，这篇文章讲另外一个比较常见的类ClipDrawable。ClipDrawable非常简单，写博客是因为觉得它非常好用，有时候合理的运用能让代码编写过程中非常愉悦

ClipDrawable是Drawable中的一种，和我们常见的BitmapDrawable是同类。主要功能是能针对自身进行裁剪复制显示。

先看看效果图。

文章开头有说过Drawable,Drawable只是一个抽象类，它有许多子类，常见的有bitmapdrawable、LayerDrawable、LevelListDrawable和ClipDrawable等等。
大家可以看下它的源码。(代码有删简)

public abstract class Drawable {
   


    /**
     * Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such
     * as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).
     *
     * @param canvas The canvas to draw into
     */
    public abstract void draw(Canvas canvas);


    /**
     * Create a drawable from inside an XML document using an optional
     * {@link Theme}. Called on a parser positioned at a tag in an XML
     * document, tries to create a Drawable from that tag. Returns {@code null}
     * if the tag is not a valid drawable.
     */
    public static Drawable createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,
            Theme theme) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
        final Drawable drawable;

        final String name = parser.getName();
        if (name.equals("selector")) {
            drawable = new StateListDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("animated-selector")) {
            drawable = new AnimatedStateListDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("level-list")) {
            drawable = new LevelListDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("layer-list")) {
            drawable = new LayerDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("transition")) {
            drawable = new TransitionDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("ripple")) {
            drawable = new RippleDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("color")) {
            drawable = new ColorDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("shape")) {
            drawable = new GradientDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("vector")) {
            drawable = new VectorDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("animated-vector")) {
            drawable = new AnimatedVectorDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("scale")) {
            drawable = new ScaleDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("clip")) {
            drawable = new ClipDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("rotate")) {
            drawable = new RotateDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("animated-rotate")) {
            drawable = new AnimatedRotateDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("animation-list")) {
            drawable = new AnimationDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("inset")) {
            drawable = new InsetDrawable();
        } else if (name.equals("bitmap")) {
            //noinspection deprecation
            drawable = new BitmapDrawable(r);
            if (r != null) {
               ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).setTargetDensity(r.getDisplayMetrics());
            }
        } else if (name.equals("nine-patch")) {
            drawable =