js原型链(重点 难点) 建议：看源码

|------原型：prototype

|-----类似于类样式

|-----优化代码  构造器

|-----构造函数可以生成对象

 

|-----var date=new Date();  原型对象  Date是date的实例

|-----date.getFullYear();  date.getDate();

|-----原型链（继承,call apply instanceof）

|-----继承关系

<script>          function person(){                             this.foot=2;                    }          person.prototype.getFoot=function(){                             return this.foot;                    }          //定义一个男的          function man(){                             this.head=1;//赋值                    }          //继承关系:形成一个基本的原型链          man.prototype=new person();          man.prototype.getHead=function(){                             return this.head;//返回值                    }          var m1=new man();          //alert(m1.getHead());          //alert(m1 instanceof Object);          alert(m1 instanceof person); </script>

|-------call  无参 用法：

<script>          function person(){                             this.aaa=["jack","rose","wang"];                    }          //无参的构造器          function man(){                             person.call(this);                    }          //继承  链也形成了          man.prototype=new person();          var m1=new man();          m1.aaa.push("xiao");          alert(m1.aaa);          var m2=new man();          alert(m2.aaa); </script>

|-------call  带参  用法:

<script>          function person(name){                             this.name=name;                    }          //无参的构造器          function man(){                             person.call(this,"雪山飞胡");                             this.age=10;                    }          var m1=new man();          alert(m1.age);          alert(m1.name); </script>

|------组合继承 : 类似于java的多态（重点  难点）

<script>     function Humans(name){         this.name=name;         this.clothing=["trousers","dress","jacket"];     }     Humans.prototype.sayName=function(){         alert(this.name);     };     function Man(name,age){         Humans.call(this,name);    //继承属性         this.age=age;     }     Man.prototype=new Humans();    //继承方法     Man.prototype.sayAge=function(){         alert(this.age);     };       var man1=new Man("mary",38);     man1.clothing.push("coat");     alert(man1.clothing);     //输出"trousers,dress,jacket,coat"     man1.sayName();            //输出mary     man1.sayAge();            //输出38     var man2=new Man("tom",26);     alert(man2.clothing);    //输出"trousers,dress,jacket"     man2.sayName();            //输出tom     man2.sayAge();            //输出26 </script>