emplace_back与push_back的真实效率比较

我测下的结果，反而是push_back耗时更小些。这个明显和大家的结论不一致。

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/time.h>

using namespace std;

int64_t GetSysTimeMicros()
{
    timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
    return (int64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + (int64_t)tv.tv_usec;
}

template<typename T>
class A {
public:
    A(T aa, T bb, T cc, T dd) : a(aa), b(bb), c(cc), d(dd)
    {
    }

    void show() {
        cout << a <<" "<< b << " " << c << " " << d <<endl;
    }
private:
    T a;
    T b;
    T c;
    T d;
};


int main()
{
    vector<A<int>> vec;
    int64_t a = GetSysTimeMicros();
    vec.emplace_back(1,2,3,4);
    vec.emplace_back(2,2,3,4);
    vec.emplace_back(3,2,3,4);
    vec.emplace_back(4,2,3,4);
    int64_t b = GetSysTimeMicros();
    cout << "vec: time consume of emplace_back is: " << b - a << endl; 

    vector<A<int>> vec2;
    a = GetSysTimeMicros();
    vec2.push_back(A<int>(1,2,3,4));
    vec2.push_back(A<int>(2,2,3,4));
    vec2.push_back(A<int>(3,2,3,4));
    vec2.push_back(A<int>(4,2,3,4));
    b = GetSysTimeMicros();
    cout << "vec2: time consume of push_back is: " << b - a << endl; 

    vector<A<int>> vec3;
    A<int> aa(1,2,3,4);
    A<int> bb(2,2,3,4);
    A<int> cc(3,2,3,4);
    A<int> dd(4,2,3,4);

    a = GetSysTimeMicros();
    vec3.push_back(aa);
    vec3.push_back(bb);
    vec3.push_back(cc);
    vec3.push_back(dd);
    b = GetSysTimeMicros();
    cout << "vec3: time consume of push_back II is: " << b - a << endl; 


    vector<A<string>> vec4;
    a = GetSysTimeMicros();
    vec4.emplace_back("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    vec4.emplace_back("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    vec4.emplace_back("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    vec4.emplace_back("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    b = GetSysTimeMicros();
    cout << "vec4: time consume of emplace_back is: " << b - a << endl;

    vector<A<string>> vec5;
    a = GetSysTimeMicros();
    vec5.push_back(A<string>("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd"));
    vec5.push_back(A<string>("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd"));
    vec5.push_back(A<string>("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd"));
    vec5.push_back(A<string>("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "ccccccccccccccc", "dddddddddddddddddddddddddd"));
    b = GetSysTimeMicros();
    cout << "vec5: time consume of push_back is: " << b - a << endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

vec: time consume of emplace_back is: 3
vec2: time consume of push_back is: 1
vec3: time consume of push_back II is: 1
vec4: time consume of emplace_back is: 13
vec5: time consume of push_back is: 4