Problem Description
Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But he didn't know the language the Martians use. The Martian gives him a history book of Mars and a dictionary when it leaves. Now Ignatius want to translate the history book into English. Can you help him?
Input
The problem has only one test case, the test case consists of two parts, the dictionary part and the book part. The dictionary part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then some lines follow, each line contains two strings, the first one is a word in English, the second one is the corresponding word in Martian's language. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the directory part, and this string should be ignored. The book part starts with a single line contains a string "START", this string should be ignored, then an article written in Martian's language. You should translate the article into English with the dictionary. If you find the word in the dictionary you should translate it and write the new word into your translation, if you can't find the word in the dictionary you do not have to translate it, and just copy the old word to your translation. Space(' '), tab('\t'), enter('\n') and all the punctuation should not be translated. A line with a single string "END" indicates the end of the book part, and that's also the end of the input. All the words are in the lowercase, and each word will contain at most 10 characters, and each line will contain at most 3000 characters.
Output
In this problem, you have to output the translation of the history book.
Sample Input
START from fiwo hello difh mars riwosf earth fnnvk like fiiwj END START difh, i'm fiwo riwosf. i fiiwj fnnvk! END
Sample Output
hello, i'm from mars. i like earth!题意描述:首先输入一个字典,再输入一句话,根据字典对应的解释输出翻译结果,如果字典中不存在对应解释则直接输出结果。这道题是map的应用。把输入的两个单词建立一个string-string的映射表,其中键为待翻译词,值为翻译结果的词。需要注意字符串的处理以及字符串中符号的处理。AC代码:#include <iostream> #include <map> #include <string> using namespace std; map<string, string> dictionary; int main() { string str1, str2; string str, res; while(cin >> str1) { if(str1 == "START") continue; if(str1 == "END") break; cin >> str2; dictionary[str2] = str1; } getchar(); while(getline(cin, str, '\n')) { if(str == "START") continue; if(str == "END") break; int i = 0; res.clear(); while(i < str.length()) { string temp; temp.clear(); while(isalpha(str[i])) temp += str[i ++]; if(dictionary[temp].length()) res += dictionary[temp]; else res += temp; while(i < str.length() && !isalpha(str[i])) res += str[i ++]; } cout << res << endl; } return 0; }难度评价: 2