mars android开发之二：在代码中注册广播

如果用于更新UI，通常会使用该方法注册，在Activity启动的时候注册BroadcastReceiver，在Activity不可见以后取消注册

MainActivity.java

package com.example.broadcastreceivertesttwo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Button registerButton;
	Button unregisterButton;
	SMSReceiver smsReceiver;
	private static final String SMS_ACTION="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		registerButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.registerButton);
		unregisterButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unregisterButton);
		registerButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
				IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
				filter.addAction(SMS_ACTION);
				registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter);
			}
		});
		unregisterButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
			}
		});
	}

}

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcastreceivertesttwo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="10" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.broadcastreceivertesttwo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

SMSReceiver.java

package com.example.broadcastreceivertesttwo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            System.out.println("receiver message");
            // 接受Intent对象当中的数据
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            // 在Bundle对象当中有一个属性名为pdus，这个属性的值是一个Object数组
            Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
          //创建一个SmsMessage类型的数组
            SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];
            System.out.println(messages.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {
              //使用Object数组当中的对象创建SmsMessage对象
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]);
              //调用SmsMessage对象的getDisppalyMessageBody()方法，就可以得到消息的内容
                System.out.println(messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody());
            }
        }
    }