mars android开发之七：Handler

(一)Handler另起线程实现异步操作
注：使用handler加入到消息队列的线程其实是跟main同一个线程，而不是两个线程，因为调用的是run方法，而不是start方法

MainActivity.java

package com.example.androidrunnable;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Button startButton;
	Button endButton;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
		endButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.endButton);
		startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				handler.post(updateThread);
			}
		});
		endButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				handler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
			}
		});
	}
	Handler handler = new Handler();
	Runnable updateThread = new Runnable() {
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("UpdateThread");
			handler.postDelayed(updateThread, 3000);
		}
	};
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/startButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/endButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="end"/>

</LinearLayout>

(二)用handler更新progressBar
MainActivity.java

package com.example.handlerprogress;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	Button startButton;
	ProgressBar progressBar;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
		startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				updateProgressBarHandler.post(updateThread);
			}
		});
	}
	Handler updateProgressBarHandler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
			updateProgressBarHandler.post(updateThread);
			if(msg.arg1==100){
				updateProgressBarHandler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
			}
		}
		
	};
	Runnable updateThread = new Runnable() {
		int i = 0;
		@Override
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("Begin Thread");
			i = i + 10;
			Message message = updateProgressBarHandler.obtainMessage();
			message.arg1 = i;
			try{
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			updateProgressBarHandler.sendMessage(message);
		}
	};
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ProgressBar 
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone"
        />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/startButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start"/>

</LinearLayout>

(三)使用handler绑定新线程并用Bundle传递数据
注：绑定新线程必须与getLooper()方法连用
MainActivity.java

package com.example.handlerbundle;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");
		handlerThread.start();
		MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(handlerThread.getLooper());
		Message msg = myHandler.obtainMessage();
		Bundle b = new Bundle();
		b.putInt("age", 20);
		b.putString("name", "John");
		msg.setData(b);
		msg.sendToTarget();
	}

	class MyHandler extends Handler{
		public MyHandler() {
		}
		public MyHandler(Looper looper) {
			super(looper);
		}
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			Bundle b = msg.getData();
			int age = b.getInt("age");
			String name = b.getString("name");
			System.out.println("age is " + age + ",name is"+name);
			System.out.println("handlermessage...");
		}
	}
}